Retaining wall and soil reinforcement subsystems and constructio

Static structures (e.g. – buildings) – Opaque stonelike module – Nonrectangular cross-section

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52594, 52602, 405284, 405286, E02D 2902

Patent

active

051632616

ABSTRACT:
A construction element is disclosed for retaining a soil mass. In general, the construction element comprises a face panel and a plurality of protruding arms. The face panel has a forward wall, a rearward wall, side walls and a top and bottom wall. Such protruding arm extends from the rearward wall of the face panel, and each have an upper wall, lower wall, a back wall and side walls. The upper and lower walls of these protruding arms are each provided with engaging means for facilitating stacking of at least a portion of the protruding arm of one construction element, on top of at least a portion of the protruding arm of another construction element, and for preventing relative sliding movement therebetween. These construction elements can be used to construct a retaining wall and soil reinforcement subsystem, which comprises one or more free-standing retaining wall construction elements and at least one grid structure positioned behind each such construction element. In such a subsystem, the grid structures interlock with the soil beyond said face panel and create a substantially self-supporting, stable reinforced soil mass free of failure planes, permitting retaining wall heights that far exceed the height of the individual construction elements. Also disclosed is apparatus for molding the retaining wall construction elements of the present invention.

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Interlocking Precast Retaining Wall System Field Manual, by Doublewal Corporation, dated 1987.
"Rigid Model Wall With Soil Reinforcement", by M. R. Hausmann, et al., published in Symposium on Earth Reinforcement, by American Society of Civil Engineers, Apr. 27, 1978, pp. 400-401.
"Designs of Fabric Reinforced Retaining Structures", by Bengt T. Broms, published in Symposium on Earth Reinforcement, by American Society of Civil Engineers, Apr. 27, 1978, pp. 282-283.
Specifications of Precast Concrete Retaining Wall, by Doublewal Corporation, dated Jun. 5, 1980.
"Tensar Geogrids Solve Road Construction Problems at Corps. Emergency Project", in Construction Products Application Bulletin of ARMCO, Inc. 1986.
"Concrete Geowall Package: Reinforced Soil Retaining Wall Systems", brochure by the Tensar Corporation, 1987.
"High-Strength Tensar Geogrids Provide Ideal Reinforcement for Gabion Walls", by Contech Construction Products, Inc., 1987.
"Tensar Geogrids Cut Construction Time and Cost for a Variety of Earth Reinforcement Applications", in Application Bulletin by Contech Construction Products, Inc., 1986.
Tensar Field File Brochure, by the Tensar Corporation, 1987.

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