Animal husbandry – Animal controlling or handling – Hitching or tethering
Reexamination Certificate
2001-02-12
2003-02-04
Abbott, Yvonne R. (Department: 3644)
Animal husbandry
Animal controlling or handling
Hitching or tethering
C119S856000, C119S857000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06513460
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a retaining and guiding configuration including a band encircling the neck or chest, in particular for a dog or some other four-legged animal, but also as a chest harness for a child learning to walk.
Prior-art dog collars utilize a ring, which, via a closure, can be adapted circumferentially to the neck of a dog. The collar is made of a material that is not particularly elastic. An alternative material is chain links that are looped through a steel ring such that, when the dog pulls sharply on the chain, the loop narrows around its neck. Such dog collars also have eyelets on which leads can be fastened by hooks.
The problem is that, although dogs usually wear a collar or a chest harness, the dog's owner often does not have a lead available or considers it too laborious to attach such a lead for a brief period of time and thus does not put the lead on, for example when getting into, or out of, a motor vehicle or guiding a dog in a building. However, in this case, the dog's owner then has to guide the animal directly by the collar or the chest harness And, as a result of the relatively low height of the animal, the owners must physically exert themselves.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly an object of the invention to provide a retaining and guiding configuration that overcomes the hereinafore-mentioned disadvantages of the heretofore-known devices of this general type and that serves as a lead replacement and is always carried along without a person or animal being impeded.
With the foregoing and other objects in view, there is provided, in accordance with the invention, a retaining and guiding configuration, in particular for a four-legged animal such as a dog or a toddler learning to walk, including an inner band encircling a neck of the animal or toddler. The inwardly directed inner band has an outer surface and an outer band guided over the outer surface of the inner band. The outer band is extendable elastically counter to a restoring force.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the outer band is an elastic band or elastic table. The elastic outer band can include stretch material such as rubber.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the outer band has a first expansion region and an end region and an expansion limit. The outer band expands more in the first expansion region from an initial expansion, producing a small amount of prestressing, with an only slightly increasing tensile force and expands less in the end region up to the expansion limit.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the outer band has an amount of prestressing and the amount of prestressing is adapted to the weight of the animal.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the retaining and guiding configuration includes an outer sleeve connected to the inner band. The outer sleeve partially houses the outer band.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the outer band has an outlet region and the outer sleeve is made from synthetic woven fabric having a border heat-sealed in the outlet region of the outer band.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the retaining and guiding configuration includes a coating covering a surface of the inner band contacting the elastic outer band. The coating also can cover a surface of the outer sleeve contacting the elastic outer band.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the retaining and guiding configuration includes a hand grip around the outer band.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the outer band has two ends and the inner band includes a closure. The ends of the outer band are located near the closure.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the outer band is guided freely around the inner band.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the inner band defines a plurality of passages, and the outer band includes a buckle. The buckle inserts through one of the plurality of passages.
In accordance with another feature of the invention the outer band defines a plurality of passages, and the inner band includes a buckle. The buckle inserted through one of the plurality of passages.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, a subregion and a grip form a mount for an end of the outer band. The retaining and guiding configuration then include a resilient elastic producing a restoring force configured in the mount connected to the end of the outer band. The outer band is extended counter to the restoring force.
With the objects of the invention in view, there is also provided a method for training a toddler learning to walk. The first step includes providing a band encircling a neck of a child including an inwardly directed inner band having an outside and an outer band guided over the outside of the inner band, the outer band being extendable elastically counter to a restoring force. The next step is holding the outer band while the child walks. The final step is preventing the child from falling by supporting the elastically extended outer band.
The retaining and guiding configuration, possibly in addition to other straps, has an inwardly directed inner band and an outer band guided over the outside of the inner band. The outer band is configured such that it can be lengthened or extended elastically counter to a restoring force. This configuration provides a fixed collar or chest harness that a dog or other animal provided therewith cannot slip off. In addition, the configuration allows the dog to be guided comfortably, even without a lead, by the lengthening outer band without the dog's owner having to assume an uncomfortable posture or the collar narrowing in diameter and choking the animal, as is the case with the prior-art loop-type collars. This configuration, at the same time, satisfies the appropriate regulations wherever a lead has to be used.
According to a particularly simple embodiment of the invention, the outer band is configured as an elastic band or as a flat elastic tube which, when not in use, is positioned, with a small amount of prestressing, in a slightly expanded state against the inner band, with the result that it does not bother the dog and does not form any loops on which an animal could catch itself and thus hurt itself. Such an elastic band preferably includes a rubber or stretch-material band that remains permanently tear-resistant and elastic.
It is also particularly advantageous that the expansion of the elastic outer band is very great in a first expansion region from the initial expansion, producing a small amount of prestressing, with an only slightly increasing tensile force and decreases to a pronounced extent in an end region of the maximum extensibility of the outer band up to the expansion limit. This ensures, for example, that first of all an adaptation in length is achieved between a dog and a person, both in a standing position, without the person or the dog being subjected to high retaining forces. When the expansion limit is reached, the expansion decreases pronouncedly and particularly smoothly with the result that the physical strain on a dog owner is further reduced.
It is advantageous, according to a further innovation, that the expansibility and the expansion behavior of the elastic outer band are adapted to the size and/or the weight of an animal, with the result that only a low force is necessary for the initial expansion in the first expansion region for small lightweight dogs, with the expansibility, in contrast, being all the greater, whereas a higher force is necessary for the initial expansion in the first expansion region for large heavy dogs, with the expansibility, in contrast, being lower than in the case of retaining and guiding configurations for small dogs, in order for it to be possible, despite the supposed compliance of the configuration, to exert effective control over a dog immediately.
In accordance with a further feature of the invention, part of the ou
Abbott Yvonne R.
Greenberg Laurence A.
Locher Ralph E.
Stemer Werner H.
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