Restricted earth fault protection for transformers using a direc

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Transformer protection

Patent

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Details

361 36, 361 42, 361115, H02H 700

Patent

active

059634049

ABSTRACT:
The residual phase currents for each selected winding of a transformer are first determined and then summed to provide a value designated I.sub.X. The neutral current for the transformer is also determined, with the neutral current being designated I.sub.Y. A directional element calculates a torque value T according to the following formula: T=R.sub.e (I.sub.X .multidot.I.sub.Y *). This torque value will be negative for an external (reverse) fault, and positive for an internal (forward) fault. The quantity of the torque is compared against threshold values before a forward or reverse fault for the transformer is declared.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5115226 (1992-05-01), Schweitzer
patent: 5572138 (1996-11-01), Nimmersjo

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