Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Transformer protection
Patent
1998-06-16
1999-10-05
Jackson, Stephen W
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
Transformer protection
361 36, 361 42, 361115, H02H 700
Patent
active
059634049
ABSTRACT:
The residual phase currents for each selected winding of a transformer are first determined and then summed to provide a value designated I.sub.X. The neutral current for the transformer is also determined, with the neutral current being designated I.sub.Y. A directional element calculates a torque value T according to the following formula: T=R.sub.e (I.sub.X .multidot.I.sub.Y *). This torque value will be negative for an external (reverse) fault, and positive for an internal (forward) fault. The quantity of the torque is compared against threshold values before a forward or reverse fault for the transformer is declared.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5115226 (1992-05-01), Schweitzer
patent: 5572138 (1996-11-01), Nimmersjo
Anderson Luther S.
Guzman-Casillas Armando
Jackson Stephen W
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Inc.
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