Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid
Reexamination Certificate
2007-03-13
2007-03-13
Ketter, James (Department: 1636)
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or...
Involving nucleic acid
C435S325000, C536S024100
Reexamination Certificate
active
10302557
ABSTRACT:
DNA segments have been discovered, and characterized by sequence, which are response elements operative to confer responsiveness to ligands for several members of the steroid/thyroid superfamily of receptors, for the transcriptional activation and/or repression of promoters in cells. By using transcriptional control regions comprising response elements of the present invention in combination with a functional promoter, it is now possible to provide recombinant DNA vectors containing a gene, the transcription (and, thereby, also expression) of which is under the control of a promoter, the transcriptional activity of which is responsive to ligands for members of the steroid/thyroid superfamily of receptors.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5262300 (1993-11-01), Evans et al.
patent: 6281330 (2001-08-01), Evans et al.
patent: WO 88/00975 (1988-02-01), None
patent: WO 91/07488 (1991-05-01), None
Lazar et al., “Thyroid hormone receptors form distinct nuclear protein-dependent and independent complexes with a thyroid hormone response element.” Molecular Endocrinology, 4(11):Nov. 1990, p. 1627-1635.
Munoz-Canoves et al., “Mapping of a retinoic acid-responsive element in the promoter region of the complement factor H gene.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 265(33):Nov. 25, 1990, p. 20065-20068.
Sucov et al., “Characterization of an autoregulated response element in the mouse retinoic acid receptor type beta gene.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 87;Jul. 1990, p. 5392-5396.
Tsai et al., “Molecular Interactions of steroid hormone receptor with its enhancer element: evidence for receptor dimer formation.” Cell, 55:Oct. 1988, p. 361-369.
Vasios et al., “A retinoic acid-responsive element is present in the 5′ flanking region of the laminin Bl gene.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 86;Dec. 1989, p. 9099-9100.
Evans Ronald M.
Sucov Henry M.
Umesono Kazuhiko
Ketter James
Reiter Stephen E.
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies
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