Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Superconducting type
Patent
1990-07-25
1991-12-03
Fields, Carolyn E.
Radiant energy
Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling
Superconducting type
2503361, 25037001, 333995, 505848, 505849, 505866, H01L 3900
Patent
active
050702416
ABSTRACT:
A multilayered radiation detector device (50) including a resonant cavity structure wherein one cavity wall electrode includes a portion of a photovoltaic radiation detector (52). Specifically, a RFM detector has a superconducting transmission line electrode (54) electrically coupled to a high mobility semiconductor layer (58) of the photovoltaic detector. The superconductor transmission line electrode inductance forms, in combinations with a photodetector depletion region capacitance, a series resonant or a parallel resonant circuit. A radiation-induced change in the capacitance results in a change in the circuit resonant frequency and a corresponding variation in the amplitude of an on-resonance RF signal applied to the circuit. In another embodiment the resonant cavity structure includes a gap having a width that is modulated by an amount of absorbed radiation, the radiation-induced change in the distributed cavity capacitance resulting in a change in the cavity resonant frequency.
REFERENCES:
Alworth et al., "Nuclear Radiation Detection Using a Superconducting Resonant Cavity", J. Appl. Phys. 42 (1) Jan. 1971, pp. 166-169.
Denson-Low W. K.
Fields Carolyn E.
Santa Barbara Research Center
Schubert W. C.
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