Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Waste gas purifier
Patent
1992-03-17
1993-07-20
Warden, Robert J.
Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preser
Chemical reactor
Waste gas purifier
422177, 422172, 422180, 422189, 55523, 55DIG30, 60299, 60300, F01N 310, B01D 5336, H05B 310
Patent
active
052290808
ABSTRACT:
A resistance adjusting type heater including a honeycomb structure with at least two electrodes provided thereon to supply a current to the honeycomb structure and with resistance adjusting elements provided between the electrodes. The resistance adjusting elements are formed such that a cross-section of a heating portion of the heater is substantially the same as that of a main monolithic catalyst. A catalytic converter includes the resistance adjusting heater which is disposed upstream of a main monolithic catalyst or between main monolithic catalysts. Also, the catalytic converter includes a resistance adjusting heater which is disposed downstream of a main monolithic catalyst. This resistance adjusting heater comprises a honeycomb structure with a catalyst carried thereon, with at least two electrodes provided thereon to supply a current to the honeycomb structure and with a resistance adjusting elements provided between the electrodes. The resistance adjusting elements are formed such that the cross-section of a heating portion of the heater is substantially the same as that of the main monolithic catalyst.
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SwRI-9574 "Experimentation to Determine the Feasibility of Air Injection on an Electrically-Heated Catalyst for Reducing Cold-Start Benzene Emissions From Gasoline Vehicles" By Martin J. Heimrich, Jan. 1990.
Abe Fumio
Harada Takashi
Mizuno Hiroshige
Blythe Stephanie
NGK Insulators Ltd.
Warden Robert J.
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