Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1977-06-30
1979-02-27
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
96 36, G01N 2130
Patent
active
041421078
ABSTRACT:
In the process of developing exposed photoresist on a substrate, the endpoint in developing away all of the exposed positive photoresist or any other positive resist is detected by exposing a wafer with a predetermined pattern including an optical grating or other special pattern formed in the photoresist upon a test area. In a system employing this concept, a beam is diffracted by the optics of the grating only at a first angle until the resist forming the grating is removed by development. Then a sensor is activated when an angle of reflection is unblocked when the grating disappears. The system is then turned off to stop development by the sensor in an automatic system or, by the operator in a manual system. A double exposure technique is employed to produce the grating or other special pattern.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3922093 (1975-11-01), Dandliker et al.
Hatzakis Michael
Lapadula Constantino
Lin Burn J.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Jones II Graham S.
Nelms David C.
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