Residua desulfurization with sodium oxide and hydrogen

Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking

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Details

208209, 208230, 208251H, 208264, 208289, 252439, 252476, C10G 1306, B01J 2704

Patent

active

040071103

ABSTRACT:
Heavy petroleum oils, preferably whole crude or residua, are desulfurized and upgraded by contacting the petroleum oil with sodium oxide in the presence of hydrogen at elevated temperatures. The resulting mixture comprising desulfurized petroleum oil and a dispersion of sodium salts, primarily sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide, is separated by conventional means and sodium oxide is regenerated from the salts.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1729943 (1929-10-01), Hofsass
patent: 1954478 (1934-04-01), Egloff
patent: 3160580 (1964-12-01), Achenbach et al.
patent: 3787315 (1974-01-01), Bearden et al.

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