Reserve power source with power failure detection apparatus

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Plural supply circuits or sources – Substitute or emergency source

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Details

307 66, 307 85, 307 87, 361 90, 361 91, 361 92, 361 93, H02H 328

Patent

active

047031913

ABSTRACT:
A reserve power source, switchably connected to a network between a primary power supply and a load, provides an auxiliary power signal to the load when a power failure condition is detected in the signal from the primary power supply. The reserve power source includes a circuit for instantaneously detecting and switching upon the occurrence of a power outage. An overvoltage
oise detector circuit is included to detect when either a sustained overvoltage condition or a high, short duration overvoltage condition occurs. A low voltage detector circuit is included for detecting a low voltage, or brown-out, condition. When an overvoltage or low voltage condition is detected, a preferred embodiment of the invention switches the load to the auxiliary power signal within one-half cycle of, but in zero-crossing synchronization with, the primary power signal.

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