Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Treatment by living organism
Reexamination Certificate
2011-01-19
2011-12-27
Barry, Chester (Department: 1778)
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Treatment by living organism
C210S903000
Reexamination Certificate
active
08083944
ABSTRACT:
Described herein is a Submerged Attached Growth Reactor (SAGR) which provides nitrification (ammonia removal) from wastewater in cold to moderate climates. The system described herein is novel in that the SAGR reactor includes more than one influent distribution point. Specifically, in addition to the first influent distribution point at the front end of the reactor, there is provided at least one additional distribution point(s) downstream of this first distribution point for introduction of influent into the reactor. As a result of this arrangement, when a second low carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand (CBOD), high nitrogen influent is distributed into the reactor at a location downstream of the initial influent entry point, a second (or more) population of bacteria (mainly nitrifying bacteria) is established and/or maintained in a physically discrete part of the overall treatment reactor. This second (or more) population at a discrete location within the reactor is useful in the removal of ammonia from high CBOD influent when the reactor is exposed to low temperatures.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6200469 (2001-03-01), Wallace
patent: 6406627 (2002-06-01), Wallace
patent: 6652743 (2003-11-01), Wallace et al.
Heppner Byron
Hildebrand Martin
Kroeker Merle
Ade & Company Inc.
Barry Chester
Nelson Environmental Inc
Williams Michael R.
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