Removal of cyanide from aqueous streams

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Chemical treatment

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Details

210904, 204DIG13, 75737, C02F 172, C02F 158

Patent

active

050153960

ABSTRACT:
Cyanide present in aqueous streams, such as effluents from electroplating and gold mining operations is reduced or elliminated by contacting the cyanide-containing stream with oxygen and carbon dioxide in the presence of cupric ions. The oxygen may be provided by air or oxygen and the contacting is carried out at until the pH of the aqueous stream is reduced to a value in the range of about 6 to 8 and preferably 6.5 to 7.5. Cupric sulfate has been found to be particularly effective for the described reaction.

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patent: 4840735 (1989-06-01), Goodwin
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S. G. Nutt and S. A. Zaidi, "Treatment of Cyanide-Containing Waste-waters by the Copper-Catalyzed SO.sub.2 /Air Oxidation Process", Proc. Chem. Waste Conf. 1984, vol. 38.
S. A. K. Palmer, M. A. Breton, T. J. Nunno, D. M. Sullivan and N. F. Surprenant, "Metal/Cyanide-Containing Wastes", Pollution Technology Review No. 158.
M. D. Gurol and T. E. Holden, "The Effect of Copper and Iron Complexation on Removal of Cyanide by Ozone", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1988, vol. 27, No. 7, 1988, pp. 1157-1162.
The McCoy Scoop, Edition 11, May 1990.

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