Removal of AOX FRM bleach plant mill effluents by pH shift using

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Making an insoluble substance or accreting suspended...

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

162 301, 162 3011, 162 33, 210726, 210737, 210752, 210761, 210908, 210919, 210928, C02F 158

Patent

active

051204487

ABSTRACT:
A process for removal of adsorbable organic chlorine (AOX) in which the acid-soluble AOX present in kraft chlorination (C.sub.D) effluents are destablized and converted to inorganic chloride by pH shift using the alkalinity and acidity sources available at the mill; C.sub.D effluent, typically having a pH of 1-2 and E.sub.1 effluent, typically having a pH of 9-12 can be mixed in various proportions to achieve a pH between 6.5-9.0 or the C.sub.D effluent is adjusted in pH to 6-11 with an alkaline composition so taht alkaline hydrolysis as well as precipitation of organic material occurs and the treated effluent contains less AOX than present in the original untreated effluents; the AOX removal is enhanced substantially by (i) the presence of a sulphide or (ii) by carrying out the alkaline treatment at elevated temperature and pressure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3833464 (1974-09-01), Rolfe
patent: 4098639 (1978-07-01), Noreus et al.
patent: 4347144 (1982-08-01), Bodenbenner et al.
patent: 4350599 (1982-09-01), Chowdhury
patent: 4530765 (1985-07-01), Sabherwal
patent: 4874521 (1989-10-01), Newman et al.
Basta et al., Reducing levels of adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) Tappi Journal, Apr. 1990.
Migita et al., J. Japan Wood Res. Soc. L, 55 (1955).
Braddon and Dence, TAPPI 51 (6) 249 (1968).
Holmberg et al., Svensk Paperstd. 86 (5), R152 (1983).
Sun et al., TAPPI 72 (9), 209 (1989).
Bottger et al., "Dechlorination and Biological Treatment of Chlorinated Organic Substances", 4th Int. Symp.-Wood and Pumping Chemistry, Paris, France, 1989.
External Treatment of Bleach Plant Effluents, Bjorn Frostell, Swedish Environmental Research Institute--Paper presented at Swedish-Soviet Environmental Symposium in Leningrad, Soviet Union, Nov. 14-15, 1988.
A. Smeds et al., Formation and Degradation of Mutagens in Kraft Pump Mill Water Systems, Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal No. 3/1990.
B. Holmbom et al., Mutagenic Compounds in Chlorinated Waters, Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment, Proceedings of the Fifth European Symposium, Rome, Italy, Oct. 20-22, 1987, edited by G. Angeletti, published by Kluwer Academic Publishers.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Removal of AOX FRM bleach plant mill effluents by pH shift using does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Removal of AOX FRM bleach plant mill effluents by pH shift using, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Removal of AOX FRM bleach plant mill effluents by pH shift using will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1802591

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.