Remotely operable measurement system and method employing same

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – Using electrode arrays – circuits – structure – or supports

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C324S348000, C324S365000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10907657

ABSTRACT:
A marine measurement system is disclosed for obtaining measurements in an underwater operating environment. The system includes a base structure having a top surface, a bottom surface, and cavities provided therebetween. The cavities are also open to the top surface. The measurement system further includes measurement equipment (e.g., electronic equipment and/or instrumentation), which are retained in the cavities. A diaphragm membrane is applied adjacent the top surface and seals the cavities. The diaphragm member is positioned in pressure communication with the operating environment. Furthermore, the cavities are defined by the membrane and the base structure and filled with a pressure compensating fluid that is in pressure communication with the operating environment through the diaphragm membrane.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3346838 (1967-10-01), Johnson, III et al.
patent: 4160229 (1979-07-01), McGough
patent: 4617518 (1986-10-01), Srnka
patent: 4633182 (1986-12-01), Dzwinel
patent: 4733379 (1988-03-01), Lapetina et al.
patent: 5770945 (1998-06-01), Constable
patent: 6188221 (2001-02-01), Van de Kop et al.
patent: 6288976 (2001-09-01), Ambs
patent: 6339333 (2002-01-01), Kuo
patent: 6628119 (2003-09-01), Eidesmo et al.
patent: 6677757 (2004-01-01), Fine et al.
patent: 6696839 (2004-02-01), Ellingsrud et al.
patent: 6717411 (2004-04-01), Ellingsrud et al.
patent: 6720771 (2004-04-01), Gupta et al.
patent: 6842006 (2005-01-01), Conti et al.
patent: 2004/0108854 (2004-06-01), Nichols
patent: 2005/0264294 (2005-12-01), Constable
patent: 2070345 (1981-09-01), None
patent: 2418914 (2006-04-01), None
patent: WO01/57555 (2001-08-01), None
patent: WO02/14906 (2002-02-01), None
patent: WO0214906 (2002-02-01), None
patent: WO03/034096 (2003-04-01), None
patent: WO03/048812 (2003-06-01), None
patent: WO2004/008183 (2004-01-01), None
patent: WO2005006022 (2005-01-01), None
Boerner, David E. et al., Orthogonality in CSAMT and MT Measurements, Geophysics, vol. 58, No. 7, Jul. 1993, pp. 924-934.
Chave, Alan D. et al., Controlled Electromagnetic Sources for Measuring Electrical Conductivity Beneath the Oceans, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 87, No. B7, pp. 5327-5338, Jul. 10, 1982.
Chave, Alan D. et al., Electrical Exploration Methods in Applied Geophysics vol. 2, Electrical Exploration Methods for the Seafloor, Chapter 12, 1991, pp. 931-966.
Constable, S. et al., Marine Controlled-Source Electromagnetic Sounding, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 101, No. B3, Mar. 10, 1996, pp. 5519-5530.
Constable, S. et al., Occam's Inversion: A Practical Algorithm for Generating Smooth Models from Electromagnetic Sounding Data, Geophysics, vol. 52, No. 3, Mar. 1987, pp. 289-300.
Edwards, R. Nigel, On the Resource Evaluation of Marine Gas Hydrate Deposits Using Sea-Floor Transient Electric Dipole-Dipole Methods, Geophysics vol. 62, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1997, pp. 63-74.
Edwards, R.N., Controlled Source Electromagnetic Mapping of the Crust, Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geopysics, ed. James D. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1989, pp. 127-138.
Yuan, J. et al., Electromagnetic Assessment of Offshore Methane Hydrate Deposits on the Cascadia Margin, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 1998, pp. 363-375.
Kearey, Philip, The Encyclopedia of the Solid Earth Sciences, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Evans, Rob L. et al., On the Electrical Nature of the Axial Melt Zone at 13 Degress N on the East Pacific Rise, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 99, No. B1, Jan. 10, 1994, pp. 577-588.
Flosadottir, A. et al., Marine Controlled-Source Electromagnetic Sounding, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 101, No. B3, Mar. 10, 1996, pp. 5507-5517.
U.S. Dept. of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Engineering and Geosciences, Two and Three-Dimensional Magnetotelluric Inversion, Technical Report: Dec. 1, 1991-May 31, 1994.
Grant, I.S. et al., Electromagnetism, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons.
Kaufman, A. et al., Methods in Geochemistry and Geophysics, 16.
Kvenvolden, K., A Primer on the Geological Occurrence of Gas Hydrate, Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate Change, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137, 9-30.
MacGregor, L. et al., The RAMESSES Experiment—III. Controlled-Source Electromagnetic Sounding of the Reykjanes Ridge.., Geophys. J. Int. 1998, 135, pp. 773-789.
MacGregor, L. et al., Use of Marine Controlled Source Electromagnetic Sounding for Sub-Basalt Exploration, EAGE 61st Conference and Technical Exhibition, Helsinki, Finland, Jun. 7-11, 1999.
Nekut, A. et al., Petroleum Exploration Using Controlled-Source Electromagnetic Methods, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 77, No. 2, Feb. 1989.
Sinha, M. C. et al., Evidence for Accumulated Melt Beneath the Slow-Spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Land. A, 355, 1997, pp. 233-253.
Sinha, Martin, Controlled Source EM Sounding: Survey Design Considerations for Hydrocarbon Applications, LITHOS Science Report Apr. 199, 1, 95-101.
Sinha, M. et al., An Active Source Electromagnetic Sounding System for Marine Use, Marine Geophysical Researches 1990, 12: 59-68.
Tseng, H. et al., A Borehole-to-Surface Electromagnetic Survey, Geophysics vol. 63, No. 5, pp. 1565-1572.
Das, Umesh C., Apparent Resistivity Curves in Controlled-Source Electromagnetic Sounding Directly Reflecting True Resistivities in a Layered Earth, Geophysics vol. 60, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1995, pp. 53-60.
Das, Umesh C., Frequency- and Time-Domain Electromagnetic Responses of Layered Earth-A Multiseparation, Multisystem Approach, Geophysics vol. 60, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1995, pp. 285-290.
Thompson, Arthur H. et al., U.S. Statutory Invention Registration H1490, Sep. 5, 1995.
Walker, Peter W. et al., Parametric Estimators for Current Excitation on a Thin Plate, Geophysics vol. 57, No. 6, Jun. 1992, pp. 766-773.
Ward, S.H. et al., Electromagnetic Theory for Geophysical Applications, in Investigations in Geophysics: Electromagnetic Methods in Applied Geophysics, ed. Nabighian, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Oklahoma, 1988.
Yuan, J. et al., The Assessment of Marine Gas Hydrates through Electrical Remote Sounding: Hydrate without a BSR?, Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 27, Aug. 2000, pp. 2397-2400.
Yuan, Edwards et al., Electromagnetic Assessment of Offshore Methane Hydrate Deposits on the Cascadia Margin, MARELEC 1999.
Maurer, Hansruedi et al., Optimized Design of Geophysical Experiments, SEG Paper.
Grant, I.S. et al., Electromagnetic Waves, Chapter 11, pp. 365-407.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Remotely operable measurement system and method employing same does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Remotely operable measurement system and method employing same, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Remotely operable measurement system and method employing same will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3810313

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.