Remote emissions sensing system with improved NO x detection

Measuring and testing – Gas analysis – Gas of combustion

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

06983639

ABSTRACT:
A remote emissions sensing system is provided with NOxdetection capability. First, a reading of the ambient NOxconcentration is taken just prior to each vehicle passing through the system. This measurement accounts for any ambient NOxconcentration that may be lingering from the exhaust of a previous vehicle. Next, the system takes a blocked reading when the vehicle is located in the path of the beam. This reading accounts for any ambient or system noise that may exist. Finally, the system takes a reading of the exhaust plume as the beam passes through the plume. A processor determines the portion of the reading due to the exhaust plume by subtracting the ambient and blocked readings from the exhaust plume reading. As a result, a more accurate exhaust concentration reading is provided. Additionally, the system may process exhaust plume readings only in a predetermined wavelength band associated with the known absorption spectrum of NOxso that data points for which there is no significant absorption of NOxmay be eliminated. Thus, any noise or other interference in the non-absorptive wavelengths are minimized. Also, changes in the intensity of the radiation are compensated by subtracting a baseline intensity from each signal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3593023 (1971-07-01), Dodson et al.
patent: 3696247 (1972-10-01), McIntosh et al.
patent: 3743426 (1973-07-01), Steinberg
patent: 3908167 (1975-09-01), Hulls et al.
patent: 3957372 (1976-05-01), Jowett et al.
patent: 3958122 (1976-05-01), Jowett et al.
patent: 3973848 (1976-08-01), Jowett et al.
patent: 3979589 (1976-09-01), Sternberg et al.
patent: 4160373 (1979-07-01), Fastaia et al.
patent: 4390785 (1983-06-01), Faulhaber et al.
patent: 4480191 (1984-10-01), Karpowycz
patent: 4490043 (1984-12-01), Cramp
patent: 4544273 (1985-10-01), Berndt
patent: 4560873 (1985-12-01), McGowan et al.
patent: 4663961 (1987-05-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 4719360 (1988-01-01), Kontani et al.
patent: 4746218 (1988-05-01), Lord, III
patent: 4765961 (1988-08-01), Schiff et al.
patent: 4795253 (1989-01-01), Sandridge et al.
patent: 4810884 (1989-03-01), Carlson
patent: 4818705 (1989-04-01), Schneider et al.
patent: 4829183 (1989-05-01), McClatchie et al.
patent: 4924095 (1990-05-01), Swanson, Jr.
patent: 4990780 (1991-02-01), Lee et al.
patent: 4999498 (1991-03-01), Hunt et al.
patent: 5060505 (1991-10-01), Tury et al.
patent: 5099680 (1992-03-01), Fournier et al.
patent: 5105651 (1992-04-01), Gutmann
patent: 5129257 (1992-07-01), Carduner et al.
patent: 5184017 (1993-02-01), Tury et al.
patent: 5210702 (1993-05-01), Bishop et al.
patent: 5246868 (1993-09-01), Busch et al.
patent: 5252828 (1993-10-01), Kert et al.
patent: 5306913 (1994-04-01), Noack et al.
patent: 5319199 (1994-06-01), Stedman et al.
patent: 5327356 (1994-07-01), Lang et al.
patent: 5332901 (1994-07-01), Eckles et al.
patent: 5343043 (1994-08-01), Johnson
patent: 5371367 (1994-12-01), DiDomenico et al.
patent: 5373160 (1994-12-01), Taylor
patent: 5386373 (1995-01-01), Keeler et al.
patent: 5401967 (1995-03-01), Stedman et al.
patent: 5418366 (1995-05-01), Rubin et al.
patent: 5451787 (1995-09-01), Taylor
patent: 5479255 (1995-12-01), Denny et al.
patent: 5489777 (1996-02-01), Stedman et al.
patent: 5498872 (1996-03-01), Stedman et al.
patent: 5572424 (1996-11-01), Kellogg et al.
patent: 5583765 (1996-12-01), Kleehammer
patent: 5589629 (1996-12-01), Quinn
patent: 5591975 (1997-01-01), Jack et al.
patent: 5621166 (1997-04-01), Butler
patent: 5644133 (1997-07-01), Didomenico et al.
patent: 5693872 (1997-12-01), Quinn
patent: 5719396 (1998-02-01), Jack et al.
patent: 5726450 (1998-03-01), Peterson et al.
patent: 5731510 (1998-03-01), Jones et al.
patent: 5753185 (1998-05-01), Mathews et al.
patent: 5831267 (1998-11-01), Jack et al.
patent: 6396056 (2002-05-01), Lord et al.
patent: WO 98/37405 (1998-08-01), None
Technical Proposal—“Vehicle Inspection Instrumentation”; submitted to California Air Resources Board: Sep. 1, 1971, Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Lockheed Missiles & Space Company—A Group Division of Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, Palo Alto, California.
Hoshizaki, et al., Final Report—“Vehicle Inspection Instrumentation”; submitted to California Air Resources Board; Jun. 1973, Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Lockheed Missiles & Space Company—A Group Division of Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, Palo Alto, California.
http://www.epa.gov/otag/15-remot.htm; “Remote Sensing: A Supplemental Tool for Vehicle Emission Control,” Aug. 1993, EPA 400-F-92-017, Fact Sheet OMS-15; 4 pages.
Lucien W. Chaney, “The Remote Measurement of Traffic Generated Carbon Monoxide, APCA Note-Book,” Journal of the Air Pollution Association; Copyright 1983; 3 pages.
Paul Stockwell, “Tunable Diode Laser Systems Break New Ground in Water Vapour Analysis”; IMA Ltd., Unit Newall Hall Park, Otley, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom; [undated]; 8 pages.
Mark G. Allen, “Diode Laser Absorption Sensors for Gas Dynamic and Combustion Flows,” Copyright 1998 Measurement Science and Technology 9; 61 pages.
Kerry L. Swayne, “Infrared Remote Sensing of On-Road Motor Vehicle Emissions in Washington State,” Mar., 1999, Air Quality Program, Washington State Department of Ecology, Washington; Publication #99-204; 20 pages.
Gary A. Bishop, et al., “IR Long-Path Photometry: A Remote Sensing Tool for Automobile Emissions,” 1989; reprinted from Analytical Chemistry, 61. 671A; 1989; 6 pages.
Gary A. Bishop, et al., “Oxygenated Fuels, A Remote Sensing Evaluation,” SAE Technical Paper Series; Copyright 1989 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.; 7 pages.
Robert D. Stephens, “Remote Sensing Data and a Potential Model of Vehicle Exhaust Emissions,” Nov. 1994, vol. 44, Journal of Air & Waste Management Association, pp. 1284-1292.
“An Analysis of On-Road Remote Sensing as a Tool for Automobile Emissions Control,” Final Report Prepared by University of Denver Chemistry Department, Colorado, Mar. 1990; 174 pages; prepared for Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources.
Robert D. Stephens, et al., “Remote Sensing Measurements of In-Use Vehicle Carbon Monoxide and Hydrocarbon Exhaust Emissions,” Environmental Science Department, Michigan, to be presented to Society of Automotive Engineers Government/Industry Meeting, Washington, D.C., May 15, 1991; 9 pages.
Thomas C. Austin, et al., “An Evaluation of “Remote Sensing” for the Measurement of Vehicle Emissions,” prepared for The California Air Resources Board and The California I/M Review Committee, Aug. 28, 1990, 30 pages; prepared by Sierra Research, Inc., California.
Robert D. Stephens, et al., “Remote Sensing Measurements of Carbon Monoxide Emissions from On-Road Vehicles,” Copyright Jan. 1991, Air & Waste Management Association, vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 39-46.
Donald H. Stedman, et al., “Remote Sensing of On-Road Vehicle Emissions,” Final Report to Coordinating Research Council, The University of Denver, Jan. 6, 1992, 21 pages.
Peter Popp, et al., “Development of a High-Speed Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer Capable of Real-Time NO and Aromatic Hydrocarbon Detection in Vehicle Exhaust,” Department of Chemistry, University of Denver, Colorado, Prepared for Proceedings of the 7thCRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, California, Apr. 9-11, 1997; 10 pages.
John DiDomenico, et al., “Preliminary Results from Cold Start Sensor Testing,” Presented to 7thCRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, California Apr. 9-11, 1997; 1 page.
Gary A. Bishop, et al., “Enhancements of Remote Sensing for Vehicle Emissions in Tunnels,” Air & Waste Management Association, vol. 44, Feb. 1994, pp. 169-175.
Paul Leonard Guenther, “Contributions to On-Road Remote Sensing of Automobile Exhaust,” A Thesis-Presented to the Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics, and Eng

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Remote emissions sensing system with improved NO x detection does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Remote emissions sensing system with improved NO x detection, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Remote emissions sensing system with improved NO x detection will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3547929

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.