Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1989-10-04
1991-07-16
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
313146, H01J 516
Patent
active
050327178
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for remotely adjusting the anode-cathode gap in a pulse power machine has an electric motor located within a hollow cathode inside the vacuum chamber of the pulse power machine. Input information for controlling the motor for adjusting the anode-cathode gap is fed into the apparatus using optical waveguides. The motor, controlled by the input information, drives a worm gear that moves a cathode tip. When the motor drives in one rotational direction, the cathode is moved toward the anode and the size of the anode-cathode gap is diminished. When the motor drives in the other direction, the cathode is moved away from the anode and the size of the anode-cathode gap is increased. The motor is powered by batteries housed in the hollow cathode. The batteries may be rechargeable, and they may be recharged by a photovoltaic cell in combination with an optical waveguide that receives recharging energy from outside the hollow cathode. Alternatively, the anode-cathode gap can be remotely adjusted by a manually-turned handle connected to mechanical linkage which is connected to a jack assembly. The jack assembly converts rotational motion of the handle and mechanical linkage to linear motion of the cathode moving toward or away from the anode.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2992361 (1961-07-01), Rychlik
patent: 3767922 (1973-10-01), Towlson
patent: 4310754 (1982-01-01), Check
patent: 4866330 (1989-09-01), Lacruche et al.
Chafin James H.
Moser William R.
Nelms David C.
Ojanen Karla
The United States of America as represented by the United States
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