Remedies to prevent cracking in a liquid system

Details Remedies to prevent cracking in a liquid system Remedies to prevent cracking in a liquid system

2007-10-09

2007-10-09

Jiang, Chen Wen (Department: 3744)

Receptacles

Container attachment or adjunct

Expanding or contracting portion or component

C417S481000, C138S032000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11111253

ABSTRACT:
A liquid cooling system utilizing minimal size and volume enclosures, air pockets, compressible objects, and flexible objects is provided to protect against expansion of water-based solutions when frozen. In such a system, pipes, pumps, and heat exchangers are designed to prevent cracking of their enclosures and chambers. Also described are methods of preventing cracking in a liquid cooling system. In all these cases, the system must be designed to tolerate expansion when water is frozen.

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