Remedies to prevent cracking in a liquid system

Heat exchange – Expansion and contraction relieving or absorbing means – Relieving or absorbing means supports temperature modifier...

Reexamination Certificate

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C165S081000, C165S170000, C165S104330, C062S259200

Reexamination Certificate

active

11111535

ABSTRACT:
A liquid cooling system utilizing minimal size and volume enclosures, air pockets, compressible objects, and flexible objects is provided to protect against expansion of water-based solutions when frozen. In such a system, pipes, pumps, and heat exchangers are designed to prevent cracking of their enclosures and chambers. Also described are methods of preventing cracking in a liquid cooling system. In all these cases, the system must be designed to tolerate expansion when water is frozen.

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