Remedies to prevent cracking in a liquid system

Refrigeration – Structural installation – With electrical component cooling

Reexamination Certificate

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C361S689000, C165S104330, C165S085000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10643641

ABSTRACT:
A liquid cooling system utilizing minimal size and volume enclosures, air pockets, compressible objects, and flexible objects is provided to protect against expansion of water-based solutions when frozen. In such a system, pipes, pumps, and heat exchangers are designed to prevent cracking of their enclosures and chambers. Also described are methods of preventing cracking in a liquid cooling system. In all these cases, the system must be designed to tolerate expansion when water is frozen.

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