Static structures (e.g. – buildings) – Intersection of wall to floor – ceiling – roof – or another wall – Flexible barrier covering: shaped or edge-attached
Patent
1996-06-20
1999-12-21
Friedman, Carl D.
Static structures (e.g., buildings)
Intersection of wall to floor, ceiling, roof, or another wall
Flexible barrier covering: shaped or edge-attached
5274505, 522366, 521674, 156 71, 4282961, E04H 902, E04B 202
Patent
active
060032766
ABSTRACT:
A cementitious wall is externally reinforced against out-of-plane or in-plane seismic forces using an overlying layer of composite material, preferably a carbon-fiber/polymer matrix composite material. To externally reinforce the wall against out-of-plane forces, the composite material is applied to the wall as an overlay with the fibers extending vertically. At the base of the wall, the composite overlay is tied to the horizontal building structure using right-angle ties spaced-apart along the foot of the wall. The composite overlay may either be structurally tied to intervening floor structures using right-angle ties, or it may be structurally isolated from the intervening floor structures using flat-tie pass throughs. To externally reinforce the wall against in-plane horizontal forces, the composite material is applied to the wall as an overlay with the fibers running only horizontally.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3616113 (1971-10-01), Sawyer
patent: 4370390 (1983-01-01), Burk
patent: 4932171 (1990-06-01), Beattie
patent: 5043033 (1991-08-01), Fyfe
patent: 5425207 (1995-06-01), Shayman
patent: 5607527 (1997-03-01), Isley, Jr.
P.T. Laursen et al., "Seismic Retrofit and Repair of Reinforced Concrete with Carbon Overlays", Report No. SSRP-95/01 (bearing date of Jan. 1995), pp. i-192.
Hegemier Gilbert A.
Seible Frieder
Friedman Carl D.
Regents of the University of California
Yip Winnie S.
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