Regulation of vane pumps

Pumps – With condition responsive pumped fluid control – Fluid flow rate responsive

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Details

417310, 137117, F04B 4900, G05D 1100

Patent

active

047011114

DESCRIPTION:

BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Vane pumps, in particular, are used very frequently for supplying auxiliary power steering mechanisms with pressure oil. Narrowing the pressure channel at an output flow point is a known way of controlling the stream of oil being delivered for the auxiliary power steering mechanism. This method causes a higher velocity of flow, and consequently a reduction of the static pressure on the booster piston or consumer end of the flow-regulating piston. Thus, the differential pressure between the flow regulating-piston end surfaces become greater and the flow-regulating piston is caused to shift responsive to the rate of pump speed, which is dependent on engine speed and thus corresponds to vehicle speed. Consequently, the flow admission port into the bypass or return channel for oil flow from pump outlet to inlet, or suction side, is opened to a corresponding extent. Accordingly, more hydraulic fluid is recirculated in the pump and the flow of oil to the consumer decreases. A dropping or falling characteristic curve of the vane pump occurs, i.e., the pump discharge is not increased with the work done by the vane pump after a certain cutoff point is reached, but is even reduced, if desired.
Certain characteristic curve variants are desired for various reasons. Thus, or example, a falling characteristic curve provides better steering operation in an auxiliary power steering mechanism at high speeds. Furthermore, the booster pressure in the steering system decreases when the characteristic curve of the flow of oil is falling if the speed is increasing. The result is a smaller consumption of power by the pump, and that effects lower temperatures.
For energy saving reasons and to avoid high oil temperatures, it is desirable to have small oil volume flowing through the booster system, especially when driving on a high-speed straight stretch of road. On the other hand, a high flow of oil should be available for a steering operation when operating pressure is high.
A known device for regulating vane pump is disclosed in applicant's German Patent No. DE-OS No. 32 11 948, the U.S. counterpart being U.S. Pat. No. 4,536,133 issued Aug. 20, 1985 to applicant. In that patent a leaf spring is fastened to the front of the flow-regulating piston to control flow through choke bores 14,15. During the movement of the flow-regulating piston, the free end of the leaf spring effects reduced flow through the choke bore(s). Thus, a decreasing characterisic curve of the flow of oil is obtained through the entire speed range after a certain speed cutoff point (28 on FIG. 8 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,536,133) is reached. Consequently, a predetermined characteristic curve pattern can be effected.


BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

The present invention provides greater variation in the characteristic curve pattern.
A choke member having a choke bore is disposed so that a choke plate carried by the flow-regulating piston can slide across the choke bore to restrict flow to the bypass channel responsive to speed. By such construction, numerous characteristic curve variants can be achieved by shaping the leading edge of the choke plate, e.g., linear, curved, etc. Thus, a varied selection of choke plates may be used. Such arrangement is very simple and safe. The movement of the choke plate is parallel to the movement of the flow-regulating piston and no leaf spring is required. Accordingly, there is no danger of a fatigue fracture, e.g., of the leaf spring. Furthermore, the regulator piston with the choke plate can be produced easily at a favorable price.
In the embodiment of the invention the choke member is a tube parallel to the flow-regulating piston and the choke bore is located in a circumferential wall of the tube.
A space-saving arrangement is achieved in that the choke plate need not connect at the extended front of the regulator piston, as required for a bendable leaf spring which also has to be rigidly attached to the regulator piston. The choke plate of the invention can be installed or removed easily.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3547559 (1970-12-01), Fittman
patent: 4047846 (1977-09-01), Komamura
patent: 4311161 (1982-01-01), Narumi
patent: 4536133 (1985-08-01), Seidl

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