Internal-combustion engines – Charge forming device – Having fuel vapor recovery and storage system
Patent
1987-05-04
1988-06-07
Wolfe, Willis R.
Internal-combustion engines
Charge forming device
Having fuel vapor recovery and storage system
123489, 123416, F02M 2508, F02M 5100
Patent
active
047489596
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and a method for controlling hydrocarbon emission from an internal combustion engine having an air/fuel intake coupled to a fuel vapor recovery system. Fuel vapors are periodically purged from the fuel vapor recovery system into the air/fuel intake. The mixture of air fuel vapor and fuel inducted into the air/fuel intake is regulated by a feedback loop responsive to an exhaust gas oxygen sensor to maintain a desired air/fuel ratio. An indication of the fuel vapor concentration in the fuel vapor recovery system is provided to control various engine parameters and thereby reduce hydrocarbon emissions during the response time of the feedback loop. In one aspect of the invention, the flow rate of the purged fuel vapors is controlled to be in inverse relation to the concentration of purged fuel vapors during the response time of the feedback loop. In another aspect of the invention, the engine timing is retarded in relation to the concentration of purged fuel vapors during the response time of the feedback loop.
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SAE 82066, "Measurement and Improvement of the Transient A/F Characteristics of an Electronic Fuel Injection System", Hamburg et al., (1-1982).
Cook Jeffrey A.
Hamburg Douglas R.
Abolins Peter
Ford Motor Company
Lippa Allan J.
Wolfe Willis R.
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