Regulation and enhancement of enzyme production

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing oxygen-containing organic compound

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435205, 435210, 435200, 435 42, 435842, C12N 934, C12N 944, C12N 922, C12P 714

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active

047374594

ABSTRACT:
A method is disclosed for producing catabolite repression-resistant mutant strains of C. thermosulfurogenes and C. thermohydrosulfuricum. The method comprises challenging a wild strain of the organism with nitrosoguanidine, followed by enrichment on 2-deoxyglucose and culturing an iodine stained starch-glucose containing agar. The colonies which convert starch most efficiently are catabolite repression-resistant. Pure cultures of the mutants and methods employing the mutants to prepare enzymes are also described.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4628031 (1986-12-01), Zeikus et al.
Van Uden et al., Selective "Isolation of Derepressed Mutants of an .beta.-Amylase Yeast by the Use of 2-Deoxyglucose".
Biotechnology & Bioengineering, vol. 22, pp. 651-654, (1980), Chem. Abstract, vol. 99, 1983, p. 532, #211183u, Monique et al., "Production of Mutants of C, Acetolatylicum, with High Productivity of Butanol and Acetone.
Zeikus, J. G., A. Ben-Bassat, and P. Hegge, 1980, Microbiology of Methanogenesis in Thermal, Volcanic Environments, J. Bact. 143: 432-440.
Schink, B., and J. G. Zeikus, 1983, Clostridium Thermosulfurogenes sp. nov., a New Thermophile that Produces Elemental Sulfur from Thiosulphate, J. Gen. Microbiol. 129: 1149-1158.
Hyun, H. H., J. G. Zeikus, R. Longin, J. Millet, and A. Ryter, 1983, Ultrastructure and Extreme Heat Resistance of Spores from Thermophilic Clostridia, J. Bact. 156: 1332-1337.
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Lovitt, R. W., R. Longin, and J. G. Zeikus, 1984, Ethanol Production by Thermophilic Bacteria: Physiological Comparison of Solvent Effects on Parent and Alcohol-Tolerant Strains of Clostridium Thermohydrosulfuricum, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 48, 171-177.
Zeikus, J. G., 1983, Metabolic Communication Between Biodegradative Populations in Nature, In: Microbs in Their Natural Environments, J. H. Slater, R. Whittenbury and J. W. T. Wimpenny, (eds.), Symposium 34 Society for General Microbiology Ltd., Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Zeikus, J. G. and T. K. Ng, 1982, Thermophilic Saccharide Fermentations in: Annual Report of Fermentation Processes, G. Tsao, Editor, vol. 5, 7: 263-289.
Ng. T. K., A. Ben-Bassat, and J. G. Zeikus, 1981, Ethanol Production by Thermophilic Bacteria: Fermentation of Cellulosic Substrates by Co-Cultures of Clostridium Thermocellum and Clostridium Thermohydrosulfuricum, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41: 1337-1343.
Zeikus, J. G., 1979, Thermophilic Bacteria: Ecology, Physiology, and Technology, Enzyme Microb. Technol. 1: 243-252.

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