Regulated, symmetrical crystal oscillator circuit and method

Oscillators – Electromechanical resonator – Crystal

Reexamination Certificate

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C331S074000, C331S1160FE, C331S183000, C331S186000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07123113

ABSTRACT:
An oscillator circuit is provided that is preferably a crystal oscillator, where voltage placed across the crystal is regulated. The regulated voltage or amplitude of the cyclical signal across the crystal is monitored and maintained through a regulation circuit that measures a peak voltage across the crystal. Once the peak voltage exceeds a predetermined setpoint value, then a controller within the regulation circuit will reduce a biasing current through an amplifying transistor within the amplifier coupled across the crystal input and output nodes. By regulating the biasing current, gain from the amplifier is also regulated so that unwanted non-linearities and harmonic distortion is not induced within the crystal to cause frequency distortion and unwanted modes of oscillation within the crystal. The amplifier is preferably symmetrical in that the amplifier sources and sinks equal current to reduce unwanted peaks at the negative or positive half cycles of the sinusoidal signal.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5999062 (1999-12-01), Gilbert
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Bianchi et al., “Analog ALC Crystal Oscillators for High-Temperature Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, No. 1, Jan. 2000, pp. 2-14.
Margarit et al., “A Low-Noise, Low-Power VCO with Automatic Amplitude Control for Wireless Applications,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, No. 6, Jun. 1999, pp. 761-771.
Vittoz et al., “High-Performance Crystal Oscillator Circuits: Theory and Application,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 23, No. 3, Jun. 1988, pp. 774-783.

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