Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons
Patent
1977-04-25
1978-11-28
Miller, Jr., Stanley D.
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Nonlinear reactor systems
Parametrons
307251, 307230, 323 9, H03K 1700
Patent
active
041277830
ABSTRACT:
A CMOS regulated constant current circuit includes a first reference circuit producing a reference voltage applied to one input of an operational amplifier. The output of the operational amplifier is connected to the gate electrode of a reference field effect transistor having its source connected to ground and its drain connected to the other input of the operational amplifier and to one terminal of a control resistor, the other terminal of the reference field effect transistor being coupled to a plurality of CMOS transmission gates. Each of the CMOS transmission gates can controllably be switched on independently in order to apply the operational amplifier output voltage to a respective one of a plurality of output field effect transistors of the same conductivity type as the reference field effect transistor and each having its source connected to ground. The drains of the output field effect transistors can then be utilized to provide switchable constant currents which can be utilized, for example, to drive light-emitting diodes. The output currents are essentially independent of CMOS manufacturing processing parameters.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3536988 (1970-10-01), Boynton
patent: 3870906 (1975-03-01), Hughes
patent: 3909715 (1975-09-01), Oda
Davis B. P.
Miller, Jr. Stanley D.
Motorola Inc.
Nielsen Walter W.
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