Regenerative fuel heating apparatus and method for hypergolic co

Internal-combustion engines – Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series – Having combustible mixture forming means

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123538, 123558, 123668, F02M 3118, F02M 2702

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active

046694331

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method are disclosed for pretreatment of fuel prior to injection into the combustion chamber of a combustion device such as an internal combustion engine comprising heating of the fuel to a sufficiently high temperature to activate the fuel molecules to a critical degree enabling "hypergolic" combustion, i.e., combustion without significant ignition or combustion delay. The fuel is circulated through a vessel passing through the combustion chamber which is insulated to reduce heat loss such as to regeneratively preheat the fuel to a temperature on the order of 1000.degree. F. Regenerative heating of the fuel is alternatively combined with a catalytic treatment of the heated fuel to partially activate the fuel molecules to reduce the heating necessary to achieve hypergolic combustion.

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"Hypergolic Combustion in an Internal Combustion Engine", Scharnweber et al., SAE paper 850089, Feb. 25-Mar. 1, 1985.

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