Compositions – Vaporization – or expansion – refrigeration or heat or energy... – With lubricants – or warning – stabilizing or anti-corrosion...
Patent
1996-02-01
1997-11-04
Skane, Christine
Compositions
Vaporization, or expansion, refrigeration or heat or energy...
With lubricants, or warning, stabilizing or anti-corrosion...
252167, 508447, 508465, 508496, C09K 504, C10M10520, C10M10536, C10M10556
Patent
active
056836180
ABSTRACT:
Lubricants having a viscosity suitable for a refrigeration lubricant as well as good miscibility with common refrigerants (including R-134a) comprise at least one oil corresponding to the formula Z--C(E)(E').sub.p --Q.sub.s in which Z is alkyl, cycloalkyl, or --(CTT'--CT"G).sub.w --CTT'--CHT"G; Q is --(CTT'--CT"G).sub.t --CTT'--CHT"G; T, T', and T" are independently selected from hydrogen G', and organic groups containing up to 20 carbons; E, E', G, and G' are independently selected from --COOR, --C(O)R', and --CN electron withdrawing groups wherein R and R' represent hydrocarbyls containing 1-30 carbons, with the proviso that at least about 50% of the electron withdrawing groups are --COOR; p is zero or one; s is respectively two or one; and each of t and w represents zero or a positive integer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2396626 (1946-03-01), Wiest et al.
patent: 5021179 (1991-06-01), Zehler et al.
patent: 5145594 (1992-09-01), Anton et al.
patent: 5300245 (1994-04-01), Sawada et al.
patent: 5399279 (1995-03-01), Sabahi et al.
patent: 5538661 (1996-07-01), Dawson et al.
Albemarle Corporation
Pippenger Philip M.
Skane Christine
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