Refrigeration circuit

Refrigeration – Refrigeration producer – With refrigerant treater

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C062S509000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06681595

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention refers to a construction of a refrigeration circuit for refrigeration systems having a hermetic compressor and a condenser, of the type used in small refrigeration appliances of domestic use, such as refrigerators and freezers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the conventional refrigeration systems, the refrigeration circuit comprises, essentially and sequentially, a hermetic compressor, a condenser, a pressure reducing element, such as a capillary tube, an evaporator and a return line.
In this circuit, the hermetic compressor draws the low pressure refrigerant gas and pumps it to the condenser as a high pressure hot gas. Upon passing through the condenser, said gas is liquefied, losing heat to the environment.
From the condenser, the refrigerant liquid is led to the evaporator, after having its pressure reduced in the capillary tube, where it reaches its gaseous state again, before being drawn by the compressor, starting a new cycle.
In domestic or commercial refrigeration systems, there are used air cooled condensers, which are designed to dissipate the heat transferred to the refrigerant fluid in the evaporator and during compression in the compressor, as well as to condense this refrigerant fluid, making it become liquid.
In small refrigeration systems, the condenser used may have forced or natural ventilation (static refrigeration). In these systems, in which said condenser has a very small volume, at the start of the compressor after a long stop period, all gas load is pumped to the condenser, making the condensation pressure increase and, in many cases, exceed acceptable values. This occurs because, most of the time, the volume of the condensers does not take up the volume of the gas load or, when it does so, the heat exchange area is diminished. During start, the refrigerant fluid contained in the condenser is in the liquid form.
In these situations, there occurs an accumulation of liquid in the condenser, from an outlet portion thereof, which tends to fill up its whole volume, gradually reducing the effective condensation area of the condenser. The condensation pressure may increase to such values as to impair the bearings and/or valves of the compressor and also make the compressor stop working.
In order to reduce damages, these systems require, either a larger condenser, which is usually infeasible due to the dimensions of the product to which it is applied, or the use of very strong motors, increasing the cost of the system, considering that these situations occur few times, for example when the equipment is turned off for cleaning or transportation.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improvement in a refrigeration circuit for a refrigeration system which, with reduced cost and easy construction, may minimize the presence of liquids in the condenser, soon after the start of the compressor which has had a long stop period, maintaining constant the useful condensation area of the condenser, without requiring stronger motors.
These and other objectives are achieved by an improvement in a refrigeration circuit, including: a hermetic compressor having a shell; and a condenser having an inlet connected to a discharge outlet of the compressor and an outlet, and comprising a hermetic chamber maintained in fluid communication with the refrigeration circuit, immediately downstream at least one of the parts defined by the condenser and by the compressor, and which is dimensioned to store, in conditions of long stops of the compressor and of a start thereof, a substantial volume of refrigerant fluid, said hermetic chamber returning to the refrigeration circuit substantially all the refrigerant fluid stored therein, after said conditions have ended.


REFERENCES:
patent: 2181854 (1939-11-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 3224217 (1965-12-01), Smith et al.
patent: 3759057 (1973-09-01), English et al.
patent: 4026122 (1977-05-01), Kuhn et al.
patent: 4091638 (1978-05-01), Mitch
patent: 4199955 (1980-04-01), Jonsson
patent: 4841739 (1989-06-01), Wallner
patent: 5062571 (1991-11-01), Arno et al.
patent: 5099655 (1992-03-01), Arno et al.
patent: 5201190 (1993-04-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 5799499 (1998-09-01), Yano et al.
patent: 2800 210 (1978-08-01), None
patent: 4207 859 (1993-09-01), None
patent: 198 43 484 (2000-03-01), None
patent: 0480 330 (1992-04-01), None
patent: 0685 694 (1995-04-01), None
patent: 0703 421 (1996-03-01), None
patent: 2122734 (1984-01-01), None
patent: 99/02928 (1999-01-01), None

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Refrigeration circuit does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Refrigeration circuit, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Refrigeration circuit will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3215408

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.