Refreshable tactile computer display

Education and demonstration – Communication aids for the handicapped – Tactile reading aid

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C434S112000, C340S407100, C345S173000, C345S031000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10470897

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for refreshable tactile output of information from a computer, includes using a movement actuator to move in unison along a first dimension a plurality of tactile elements that can be touched by a user of the tactile output. Based on data received from a computer processor, a particular tactile element of the plurality of tactile elements is locked with a corresponding lock actuator of a corresponding plurality of lock actuators different from the movement actuator. The method and apparatus allow a low cost, highly reliable movement actuator to be employed that does not substantially exceed the size of the tactile output area.

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“Three-Dimensional Tactile Display for the Blind, IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering” vol. 6, No. 3, Sep. 1998, Masami Shinohara, et al., p. 249-255.
PCT International Search Report-PCT/US02/06943.

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