Dispensing – Molten metal dispensing – With subjacent flow guide
Patent
1984-01-23
1986-02-04
Rolla, Joseph J.
Dispensing
Molten metal dispensing
With subjacent flow guide
222591, 164437, B22D 3700
Patent
active
045680078
ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a refractory tube through which a stream of molten metal is passed during continuous casting which includes an inner refractory member of relatively low thermal expansion and thermal conductivity characteristics and an outer refractory member of high erosion resistance. The cooperation of the inner and outer refractory members results in an end product with a prolonged useful casting life and which does not require preheating prior to use. In a preferred embodiment, the inner refractory member is formed of fused silica and the outer refractory member is formed of alumina graphite and/or zirconia graphite.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3801083 (1974-04-01), Mantey et al.
patent: 4210264 (1980-07-01), Kondo
Okamoto, Kazuma et al., "Development of Alumina-Graphite Immersion Nozzle for Continuous Casting", Iron and Steel Engineer, p. 47, Dec. 1982.
Heim Louise S.
Rolla Joseph J.
Vesuvius Crucible Company
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