Refractory passivated ion-implanted GaAs ohmic contacts

Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating

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148187, 357 61, 357 67, 357 91, H01L 754, H01L 736, H01L 2348

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043303439

ABSTRACT:
A method of attaining n.sup.+ regions with fine planar geometry in the soe and drain of GaAs devices utilizing ion implantation which improves ohmic contact with a refractory film. A layer of TiW refractory film is deposited on GaAs. .sup.29 Si ions are implanted in the GaAs through the refractory film so that the peak concentration is no more than approximately 100A below the TiW-GaAs interface. The entire structure is then annealed. A gold overlay is then deposited on the TiW layer to which electrical contacts may be attached and by which the contact resistivity is measured. Typical specific contact resistivity values are in the low 10.sup.-6 ohm/cm.sup.2 range.

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Ho et al., IBM-TDB, 21, (1978), 1952.
Jaros et al., Solid St. Electronics, 18, (1975), 1029.
Kung et al., Electronics Letters, 13, (Mar. 1977), 187.

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