Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1977-07-22
1979-10-09
Williams, Howard S.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204297R, C25C 308, C25D 1702, C25C 310
Patent
active
041705335
ABSTRACT:
A molten salt charge as used in the electrolysis of aluminum contains aluminum oxide in excess of the eutectic composition and is cooled at a surface colder than the melt in such a way that the aluminum oxide precipitates onto this surface in the form of corundum crystals. Such a layer of crystals provides chemical and electrical insulation to the cooling surface under the corrosive conditions produced by the charge.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3829374 (1974-08-01), Kugler et al.
patent: 3859198 (1975-01-01), Emblem
patent: 4008144 (1977-02-01), Toubai et al.
patent: 4054500 (1977-10-01), Parent
Alder Hanspeter
Boving Hans
Bachman Robert H.
Swiss Aluminium Ltd.
Williams Howard S.
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