Reflectometry instrument and method for measuring macular...

Optics: eye examining – vision testing and correcting – Eye examining or testing instrument – Objective type

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C351S206000, C351S214000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07467870

ABSTRACT:
A reflectometry instrument includes a light source, a spectrometer, and a first and second lens. The light source emits an illumination beam to the macula. The spectrometer measures a detection beam that is a portion of the illumination beam reflected from the eye and is indicative of the eye characteristics (e.g. macular pigment). The first and second lenses transmit the illumination beam to the macula and transmit the detection beam from the macula to the spectrometer. The instrument is used on an undilated pupil and minimizes unwanted reflections by at least one of the following: the first and second lenses include anti-reflection coatings; the illumination and detection beams pass through the first and second lenses at locations offset from their centers; and the illumination and the detection beams remain separated when passing through the first and second lenses. Zeaxanthin, lutein, and the total macular pigment levels are measured by the instrument.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4861154 (1989-08-01), Sherwin et al.
patent: 4889422 (1989-12-01), Pavlidis
patent: 5331969 (1994-07-01), Silberstein
patent: 6315412 (2001-11-01), Snodderly
patent: RE38009 (2003-02-01), Garnett et al.
patent: 6572229 (2003-06-01), Wei
patent: 6578965 (2003-06-01), Grant
patent: 6623117 (2003-09-01), Shibutani et al.
patent: 6688744 (2004-02-01), Wei et al.
patent: 6729728 (2004-05-01), Wei et al.
patent: 6834958 (2004-12-01), Cornsweet et al.
patent: 6969856 (2005-11-01), Hillenbrand et al.
patent: 7156518 (2007-01-01), Cornsweet et al.
patent: 2003/0130579 (2003-07-01), McClane et al.
“Fast and Objective Measurement Of Macular Pigment With Natural Pupil” (Dirk van Norren, Jan van de Kraats, Suze Valen & Tos T.J.M. Berendschot) Apr. 30, 2005—(1-page).
“Fundus Photography For Measurement Of Macular Pigment Density Distribution in Children” (Lo J. Bour, Lily Koo, Francois C. Delort, Patricia Apkarian, Anne B. Fulton) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, May 2002, vol. 43, No. 5 Copyright © Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology—(7-pages).
“Comparison Of Fundus Autofluorescence and Minimum-Motion Measurements Of Macular Pigment Distribution Profiles Derived From Identical Retinal Areas” Anthony G. Robson, Glen Harding, Frederick W. Fitzke, Jack D. Moreland “Perception” vol. 34 2005—www.perceptionweb.com—(7-pages).
“Macular Pigment Assessment By Motion Photometry” Moreland JD.—MacKay Institute, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK. j.d.moreland@cns.keele.ac.uk PubMed—Arch Biochem Biophys. Oct. 15, 2004; 430(2):143-8—(1-page).
“Macular Pigment Optical Density Measurement: A Novel Compact Instrument” Stephen Beatty, Hui-Hiang Koh, David Carden and Ian J. Murray, Ophthal. Physical Opt. vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 105-111, 2000 © 2000 The College of Optometrists, Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. Printed in Great Britain—(7-pages).
“A Practical Method For Measuring Macular Pigment Optical Density” Billy R. Wooten, Billy R. Hammond, Jr., Richard I. Land and D. Max Snodderly Investigation Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 1999;40:2481-2489. © 1999 by The Association For Research In Vision and Ophthalmology, Inc. (14 pages).
“Macular Pigment Measurement By Heterochromatic Flicker Photometry In Order Subjects: The Carotenoids And Age-Related Eye Disease Study” D. Max Snodderly, Julie A. Mares, Billy R. Wooten, Lisa Oxton, Michael Gruber, and Tara Ficek, for the AREDS Macular Pigment Study Group Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Feb. 2004, vol. 45, No. 2 Copyright © Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology.—(8-pages).
“Macular Pigment” Property of the University of Westminster, Vision Research Group John Mellerio—melleri@wmin.ac.uk—(10 pages).
“Heterochromatic Flicker Photometry” Department of Physics, Florida International University, Miami 33199, USA Bone RA, Landrum JT.—bone@fiu.edu PubMed—Arch Biochem Biophys. Oct. 15, 2004;430(2):137-42—(1page).
“A Portable Instrument For Measuring Macular Pigment With Central Fixation” Mellerio J, Ahmadi-Lari S, van Kuijk F, Pauleikhoff D, Bird A, Marshall J. (1 page).
“Macular Pigment Density Measured By Autofluorescence Spectrometry: Comparison with Reflectometry and Heterochromatic Flicker Photometry” Delori FC, Goger DG, Hammond BR, Snodderly DM, Burns SA. Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. PubMed—Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. Jun. 2001;18(6):1212-30.—(1 page).
“Autofluorescence Method To Measure Macular Pigment Optical Densities Fluorometry And Autofluorescence Imaging” Francois C. Delori Schepens Eye Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, M.A. USA © 2004 Published by Elsevier Inc.—(7 pages).
“Resonance Raman Measurement of Macular Carotenoids In The Living Human Eye” Paul S. Bernstein, Da-You Zhao, Mohsen Sharifzadeh, Igor V. Ermakov , Werner Gellermann Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, Department of Physics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT © 2004 Elsevier Inc.—(7 pages).
“Influence of Lutein Supplementation On Macular Pigment, Assessed with Two Objective Techniques” T. J. M. Berendschot1, R. Alexandra Goldbohm2, Wilhelmina A.A. Klöpping2, Jan van de Kraats1, Jeannette van Norel1, and Dirk van Norren1© 2000 by The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Inc.—(1 page).
“Influence Of Lutein Supplementation On Macular Pigment, Assessed With Two Objective Techniques” Berendschot TT, Goldbohm RA, Klopping WA, van de Kraats J, van Norel J, van Norren D. University Medial Centre Utrecht, Department of Ophthalmology, The Netherlands PubMed—Invest Ophthal. Vis. Sci. Oct. 2000; 41(11):3322-6.—(1 page).
“Objective Determination Of The Macular Pigment Optical Density Using Fundus Reflectance Spectroscopy” Tos T.J.M. Berendschot * and Dirk van Norren Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands © 2004 Elsevier, Inc.—(7-pages).
“Current Concepts In The Pathogenesis Of Age-Related Macular Degeneration” Marco A. Zarbin, MD, PhD. Arch Ophthalmol./vol. 122. Apr. 2004—www.archophthalmol.com © 2004 American Medical Association.—(17 pages).
“Assessment Of The Validity Of In Vivo Methods Of Measuring Human Macular Pigment Optical Density” Hammond BR Jr., Wooten BR, Smollon B. Vision Science Laboratory, University Of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-3013, USA PubMed—Optom Vis. Sci. May 2005; 82(5):387-404—(1 page).
In Vivo Assessment Of Retinal Carotenoids: Macular Pigment Detection Techniques and Their Impact On Monitoring Pigment Status Joanne Curran Celentano, Joanne D. Burke and Billy R Hammond, Jr.Department of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH and Department of Psychology and Behavior Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA © 2000 American Society For Nutritional Sciences—(5 pages).
“Macular Degeneration—The Latest Scientific Discoveries and Treatments For Preserving Your Sight” Robert D'Amato, M.D., Ph.D., and John Snyder Copyright © by Robert d' Amato and Joan Snyder—(2 pages).
“Age-Related Macular Degeneration” Jeffrey W. Gerger, Stuart L. Fine and Maureen G. Maguire, Mosby, 1999.Jul. 2002 / 576 pp, illus. /ISBN: 08247-0682-X—(3-pages.).
J. van. de. Kraats, T.T.J.M. Berendschot, and D. van Norren, “The pathways of light measured in fundus reflectometry,” Vision Res. 36, 2229-2247 (1996).
F.C. Delori and K.P. Pfibsen, “Spectral reflectance of the human ocular fundus,” Appl. Opt. 28, 1061-1077 (1989).
V.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Reflectometry instrument and method for measuring macular... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Reflectometry instrument and method for measuring macular..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Reflectometry instrument and method for measuring macular... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4029312

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.