Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Patent
1998-04-29
2000-07-04
Sugarman, Scott J.
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
359267, 359603, 359604, G02F 1163
Patent
active
06084700&
ABSTRACT:
An electronic circuit for an electrochromic element. In order to improve the response time of the electrochromic element and reduce the cost and complexity, a modulated signal, such as a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal is coupled to the electrochromic element without signal averaging. In order to compensate for the compressed operating range of the reflectance characteristic under such conditions, the electronic circuit in accordance with the present invention utilizes active loading or alternatively voltage feedback of the electrochromic element to provide a reflectance response characteristic with an uncompressed linear operating range similar to a reflectance characteristic for an electrochromic element with a DC drive circuit.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4060975 (1977-12-01), Yamaguchi
patent: 4074256 (1978-02-01), Sekiya et al.
patent: 4096412 (1978-06-01), Sekiya
patent: 4516120 (1985-05-01), Sakuyama
patent: 5076673 (1991-12-01), Lynam et al.
patent: 5486952 (1996-01-01), Nagao et al.
Knapp Robert Charles
Poe Gerald Bruce
Turnbull Robert Ralph
Burke Margaret
Gentex Corporation
Rees Brian J.
Sugarman Scott J.
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