Reef artifact

Details Reef artifact Reef artifact

2007-10-23

2007-10-23

Johnson, Christina (Department: 1732)

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes

Mechanical shaping or molding to form or reform shaped article

Shaping against forming surface

C264S333000, C264S220000, C249S055000, C249S127000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10828565

ABSTRACT:
A reef artifact for simulating a coral reef includes a reef-like formation, which forms a base structure for simulating coral. The reef-like formation also has structures on it that simulate reef organisms. The reef-organism structures enhance the varied and diverse coral-like surface of the reef-like formation. The reef artifact is also configured to be mounted on a sea wall or a sea floor. The reef artifact dampens the force of waves and water currents thereby reducing erosion of the sea wall. The reef artifact also provides a suitable marine environment for microorganisms and small marine animals, thereby creating a diverse marine habitat. In yet another use, the reef artifact is suited for use as a sculpture in a garden or on a patio.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3095605 (1963-07-01), Finelt
patent: 3254379 (1966-06-01), Poe
patent: 3888209 (1975-06-01), Boots
patent: 3950477 (1976-04-01), Di Giacomo
patent: 4045933 (1977-09-01), Grillo
patent: 4126102 (1978-11-01), Galloway
patent: 4496511 (1985-01-01), Virgili
patent: 5215406 (1993-06-01), Hudson
patent: 5564369 (1996-10-01), Barber et al.
patent: 5836265 (1998-11-01), Barber et al.
Eternal Reefs, http://www.eternalreefs.com, printed Apr. 21, 2004 (7 pages).
Four Season Maldive's Coral Restoration Project, http://www.artificialreefs.org/Photogallery/fourseasons/fourseasons0002.html, printed Apr. 21, 2004 (2 pages).
Reef Ball's Listbot Archive, http://www.artificialreefs.org/listbot/dec2001/305.htm, printed Apr. 21, 2004 (2 pages).
Artificial Reefs Repair Damaged Eco-Systems, http://www.caymennetnews.com/2005/06/855/sister/reefs.html, printed Jul. 15, 2005 (7 pages).
Durareef Website, www.durareef.com, printed Oct. 13, 2005 (22 pages).

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