Communications: electrical – Land vehicle alarms or indicators – Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
Patent
1987-09-16
1989-02-14
Curtis, Marshall M.
Communications: electrical
Land vehicle alarms or indicators
Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
340719, 350333, 357 237, G09G 336
Patent
active
048049530
ABSTRACT:
Redundancy is provided in the data and gate lines of the liquid crystal display device for improved reliability and greater fabrication yield. The data lines in particular are preferably fabricated in a multilayer structure with two conductive layers sandwiching a narrow insulating strip. The presence of the insulating strip permits the upper conductive line to be formed without step jumps which can exhibit a tendency for poor electrical connection. The upper and lower conductive layers of the data line are in contact for the length of the lower data line, contact being made on either side of the narrower insulating strip. Similar redundancy, without the necessity of providing an intermediary insulating layer is also provided for the gate lines. The redundancy provided in the present invention is particularly suitable for fabrication methods employed in thin film FET driven LCD devices.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4368523 (1983-01-01), Kawate
patent: 4543573 (1985-09-01), Fuyama et al.
patent: 4582395 (1986-04-01), Morozumi
patent: 4597001 (1986-06-01), Bortscheller
patent: 4673969 (1987-06-01), Ariizumi et al.
Curtis Marshall M.
Davis Jr. James C.
General Electric Company
Snyder Marvin
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