Reduction of benzene in gasoline

Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Plural serial stages of chemical conversion

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208 66, 208 67, 208 79, C10G 5102

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active

049975439

ABSTRACT:
The benzene concentration in the gasoline pool of a petroleum refinery is decreased by alkylation of the benzene in a catalytic dewaxing reactor using the olefinic by-products from the dewaxing reaction as alkylating agents. The catalytic dewaxing is preferably carried out in the presence of an intermediate pore size zeolite such as ZSM-5 using a distillate or lube boiling range dewaxing feed. The benzene rich feed preferably contains less than about 2% C.sub.7+ aromatics in order to reduce alkylation of non-objectionable species in the reformate.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4358362 (1982-11-01), Smith et al.
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patent: 4648957 (1987-03-01), Graziani et al.
patent: 4858103 (1989-08-01), Harandi
Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Third Edition, vol. 2, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1978), pp. 59-61.
Oil and Gas Journal 75(23), 165-170 (1977).
Oil and Gas Journal 76(21), 78-86 (1978).
1986 Refining Process Handbook, pp. 89-90 (Hydrocarbon Processing, Sep. 1986).

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