Reducing ungulate pressure on post-burn areas in mosaic burns

Animal husbandry – Miscellaneous

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

07143721

ABSTRACT:
The present invention, in one embodiment, is a method of reducing ungulate pressure on burned sub-areas within a mosaic burn area. The method comprises identifying an unburned sub-area within the mosaic burn area and providing at least one highly palatable, portable, self-limiting, animal feed supplement in the first unburned sub-area. The highly palatable, portable, self-limiting, animal feed supplement attracts the ungulates to the first unburned sub-area and increases the length of the ungulates' stay in the first unburned sub-area. The ungulates are attracted to the first unburned sub-area by the supplement in preference to the burned sub-area with new growth.

REFERENCES:
patent: D61520 (1922-09-01), Michalski
patent: 2576154 (1951-11-01), Trautvetter
patent: 2801609 (1957-08-01), Webster
patent: 3259106 (1966-07-01), Ray et al.
patent: 3500795 (1970-03-01), Towlerton
patent: 3972307 (1976-08-01), Marseillan
patent: 4329940 (1982-05-01), Humphries
patent: 4333956 (1982-06-01), Juengst et al.
patent: 4338336 (1982-07-01), Glabe et al.
patent: 4463706 (1984-08-01), Meister et al.
patent: 4784086 (1988-11-01), Hand et al.
patent: 4986220 (1991-01-01), Reneau et al.
patent: 5050539 (1991-09-01), Liegner
patent: 5406909 (1995-04-01), Wenstrand
patent: 5526773 (1996-06-01), Richardson
patent: 5572954 (1996-11-01), Elkins
patent: 5622739 (1997-04-01), Benton et al.
patent: 5637312 (1997-06-01), Tock et al.
patent: 5758598 (1998-06-01), Rothert
patent: 5862777 (1999-01-01), Sweeney
patent: 5901660 (1999-05-01), Stein
patent: 6053124 (2000-04-01), Kolbe
patent: 6117458 (2000-09-01), Morgan
patent: 6153230 (2000-11-01), Corley, Jr.
patent: 6244217 (2001-06-01), Robbins
patent: 6257288 (2001-07-01), Davidian et al.
patent: 6390024 (2002-05-01), Robbins
patent: 6561133 (2003-05-01), Robbins
patent: 6854420 (2005-02-01), Crocker
patent: 2003/0188694 (2003-10-01), Robbins
patent: 2005/0081792 (2005-04-01), Robbins
Crystalyx Brand Supplements brochure, pp. 1-15.
Beef NutriTech, New Tools to Distribute Grazing brochure.
Crystalyx Brand Supplements, Dealer Reference Manual, BGF-30.
Pasture and Forages,Modifying livestock grazing distribution by strategic placement of cooked molasses supplements, D.W. Bailey and G.R. Welling, Montana State University, Havre, J. Anim. Sci. vol. 76, Suppl. 1/J. Dairy Sci. vol. 81, Suppl. Jan. 1998, 740, p. 191.
Cattle Grazing and Behavior on a Forested Range, Leonard Roy Roath and William C. Krueger, Journal of Range Management 35(3), May 1982, pp. 332-338.
Cattle Distribution on Mountain Rangeland in Northeastern Oregon, R.L. Gillen, W.C. Krueger, and R.F. Miller, Journal of Range Management 37(6), Nov. 1984, pp. 549-553.
Salt and Meal-Salt Help Distribute Cattle Use on Semidesert Range, S. Clark Martin and Donald E. Ward, Journal of Range Management 26(2), Mar. 1973, pp. 94-97.
Response of Livestock to Riparian Zone Exclusion, Larry D. Bryant, Journal of Range Management 35(6), Nov. 1982, pp. 780-785, pp. 780-785.
Management of Cattle Distribution, Derek W. Bailey and Larry R. Rittenhouse, Rangelands 11(4), Aug. 1989, pp. 159-161.
An Approach for Setting the Stocking Rate, Jerry L. Holechek, Rangelands 10(1), Feb. 1988, pp. 10-14.
Declining forage availability effects on utilization and community selection by cattle, Michael A. Smith, J. Daniel Rodgers, Jerrold L. Dodd, and Quentin D. Skinner, J. Range Manage, 45:391-395, Jul. 1992.
Impacts of Cattle on Strambanks in Northeastern Oregon, J. Boone Kauffman, W.C. Krueger, and M. Vavra, Journal of Range Management 36(6), Nov. 1983, pp. 683-685.
Livestock Impacts on Riparian Ecosystems and Streamside Management Implications . . . A Review, J. Boone Kauffman and W.C. Krueger, Journal of Range Management 37(5), Sep. 1984, pp. 430-438.
Factors Affecting Utilization of Mountain Slopes By Cattle, C. Wayne Cook, Dept. of Range Science, Utah State University, Logan, pp. 200-204.
Use of Supplemental Feeding Locations to Manage Cattle Use on Riparian Areas of Hardwood Rangelands, Neil K. McDougald, William E. Frost, and Dennis E. Jones, USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-110, 1989, pp. 124-126.
Grazing Management, John F. Vallentine, Professor of Range Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 1990, pp. 76-105.
Rangeland Management for Livestock Production, Hershel M. Bell, University of Oklahoma, 1973, pp. 190-216.
Holistic Resource Management, Allan Savory, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data, 1988, pp. 250-263.
Managing Livestock Grazing on Meadows of California's Sierra Nevada, A Manager-User Guide, Univ. Calif., Div. Agric. & Nat. Resources Leaflet 21421, pp. 1-9.
U.S. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1980, Utilization Gauge, An Instrument for Measuring the Utilization of Grasses, American Slide-Chart Corp., Wheaton, III., 3 pgs.
Managing Livestock Grazing on Meadows of California's Sierra Nevada, A Manager-User Guide, Cooperative Extension University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Leaflet 21421.
Warnert Jeannette, “UC Scientists Use Observation to Study Cow Behavior”, [on line], Aug. 10, 1998, http://www.uckac.ed/press/pressreleases98/cowbehavior.htm (2pgs).
“Cow behavior studied to protect environment”, [on line], Aug. 18, 1998, http://www.enn.com
ews/enn-stories/1998/08/081898/cows17—23073.asp, (2pgs).
Brewer, Tracy, “Use of Dehydrated Molasses Blocks to Promote Uniform Utilization Between Burned and Unburned Areas of a Summer Pasture 2 Years Post-Burn”, Study conducted on Nov. 27, 2002, (16pgs).
Bailey, Derek W., “Effectiveness of Low-Moisture Molasses Blocks and Conventional Formulations for Delivering Supplemental Minerals to Cattle on Rangelands”, Final Report conducted on Apr. 15, 2001, (31pgs).
Aussibal et al., “A Way of Recovering Woodland and Heathland for Pastoral Farming in a Game and Wildlife Reserve Area”, Recontres Autour des Recherches Sur Les Ruminants, Paris, France, pp. 399-402, Dec. 4-5, 2002.
Blezinger, Stephen, “Taking a Look at Liquid Feeds for Growing Cattle”, www.cattletoday.com/archive/2001/Nov./CT179.shtml, 1998-2001.
Bowman et al., “Influence of Liquid Supplement Delivery Method on Forage and Supplement Intake of Grazing Beef Cows”, Animal Feed Science and Technology, vol. 78, No. 3-4, pp. 273-285, 1999.
Crane et al., “Influence of Cattle Grazing on Elk Habitat Selection”, Proceedings, Western Section American Society of Animal Science, vol. 52, 5 pages, 2001.
Uniblock Cattle Minerla, www.uniblokcanada.com/MineralAnalysis.htm, 2002.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Reducing ungulate pressure on post-burn areas in mosaic burns does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Reducing ungulate pressure on post-burn areas in mosaic burns, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Reducing ungulate pressure on post-burn areas in mosaic burns will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3718498

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.