Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Having magnetic or ferroelectric component
Reexamination Certificate
2005-08-16
2005-08-16
Nelms, David (Department: 2818)
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Having magnetic or ferroelectric component
C365S097000, C365S158000, C365S171000, C365S173000, C438S003000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06929960
ABSTRACT:
A magnetic memory element has reduced Néel coupling between a pinned layer and a free layer. The magnetic memory element includes a first pinned ferromagnet and a free ferromagnet which are separated by a barrier layer. The magnetic field direction of the pinned layer is fixed, for example, by an antiferromagnetic exchange layer. An additional ferromagnetic layer, provided in coupling relationship with the first pinned ferromagnet, offsets Néel coupling between the free ferromagnetic layer and the first pinned ferromagnet.
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Dickstein , Shapiro, Morin & Oshinsky, LLP
Micro)n Technology, Inc.
Nelms David
Tran Mai-Huong
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