Reducing oxides on a switching fluid in a fluid-based switch

Electricity: circuit makers and breakers – Liquid contact

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

06924443

ABSTRACT:
Fluid-based switch and methods for reducing oxides on switching fluid are disclosed. In one method, oxides are reduced by depositing a switching fluid on a first substrate, mating the first substrate to a second substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate defining therebetween a cavity holding the switching fluid, the cavity being sized to allow movement of the switching fluid between first and second states, and creating a gas in the cavity holding the switching fluid, the gas to react with at least one of oxygen in the cavity and oxides on the switching fluid.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2312672 (1943-03-01), Pollard, Jr.
patent: 2564081 (1951-08-01), Schilling
patent: 3430020 (1969-02-01), Tomkewitsch et al.
patent: 3529268 (1970-09-01), Rauterberg
patent: 3600537 (1971-08-01), Twyford
patent: 3639165 (1972-02-01), Rairden, III
patent: 3657647 (1972-04-01), Beusman et al.
patent: 4103135 (1978-07-01), Gomez et al.
patent: 4200779 (1980-04-01), Zakurdaev et al.
patent: 4238748 (1980-12-01), Goullin et al.
patent: 4245886 (1981-01-01), Kolodzey et al.
patent: 4336570 (1982-06-01), Brower
patent: 4419650 (1983-12-01), John
patent: 4434337 (1984-02-01), Becker
patent: 4475033 (1984-10-01), Willemsen et al.
patent: 4505539 (1985-03-01), Auracher et al.
patent: 4582391 (1986-04-01), Legrand
patent: 4628161 (1986-12-01), Thackrey
patent: 4652710 (1987-03-01), Karnowsky et al.
patent: 4657339 (1987-04-01), Fick
patent: 4742263 (1988-05-01), Harnden, Jr., et al.
patent: 4786130 (1988-11-01), Georgiou et al.
patent: 4797519 (1989-01-01), Elenbaas
patent: 4804932 (1989-02-01), Akanuma et al.
patent: 4988157 (1991-01-01), Jackel et al.
patent: 5278012 (1994-01-01), Yamanaka et al.
patent: 5415026 (1995-05-01), Ford
patent: 5502781 (1996-03-01), Li et al.
patent: 5644676 (1997-07-01), Blomberg et al.
patent: 5675310 (1997-10-01), Wojnarowski et al.
patent: 5677823 (1997-10-01), Smith
patent: 5751074 (1998-05-01), Prior et al.
patent: 5751552 (1998-05-01), Scanlan et al.
patent: 5828799 (1998-10-01), Donald
patent: 5841686 (1998-11-01), Chu et al.
patent: 5849623 (1998-12-01), Wojnarowski et al.
patent: 5874770 (1999-02-01), Saia et al.
patent: 5875531 (1999-03-01), Nellissen et al.
patent: 5886407 (1999-03-01), Polese et al.
patent: 5889325 (1999-03-01), Uchida et al.
patent: 5912606 (1999-06-01), Nathanson et al.
patent: 5915050 (1999-06-01), Russell et al.
patent: 5972737 (1999-10-01), Polese et al.
patent: 5994750 (1999-11-01), Yagi
patent: 6021048 (2000-02-01), Smith
patent: 6180873 (2001-01-01), Bitko
patent: 6201682 (2001-03-01), Mooij et al.
patent: 6207234 (2001-03-01), Jiang
patent: 6212308 (2001-04-01), Donald
patent: 6225133 (2001-05-01), Yamamichi et al.
patent: 6278541 (2001-08-01), Baker
patent: 6304450 (2001-10-01), Dibene, II et al.
patent: 6320994 (2001-11-01), Donald et al.
patent: 6323447 (2001-11-01), Kondoh et al.
patent: 6351579 (2002-02-01), Early et al.
patent: 6356679 (2002-03-01), Kapany
patent: 6373356 (2002-04-01), Gutierrez et al.
patent: 6396012 (2002-05-01), Bloomfield
patent: 6396371 (2002-05-01), Streeter et al.
patent: 6408112 (2002-06-01), Bartels
patent: 6446317 (2002-09-01), Figueroa et al.
patent: 6453086 (2002-09-01), Tarazona
patent: 6470106 (2002-10-01), McClelland et al.
patent: 6487333 (2002-11-01), Fouquet
patent: 6501354 (2002-12-01), Gutierrez et al.
patent: 6512322 (2003-01-01), Fong et al.
patent: 6515404 (2003-02-01), Wong
patent: 6516504 (2003-02-01), Schaper
patent: 6559420 (2003-05-01), Zarev
patent: 6633213 (2003-10-01), Dove
patent: 6781074 (2004-08-01), Fong et al.
patent: 6787720 (2004-09-01), Wong
patent: 6806431 (2004-10-01), Kondoh et al.
patent: 6822176 (2004-11-01), Fazzio
patent: 6831532 (2004-12-01), Fong et al.
patent: 6841746 (2005-01-01), Wong et al.
patent: 6855898 (2005-02-01), Wong et al.
patent: 2002/0037128 (2002-03-01), Burger et al.
patent: 2002/0146197 (2002-10-01), Yong
patent: 2002/0150323 (2002-10-01), Nishida et al.
patent: 2002/0168133 (2002-11-01), Saito
patent: 2003/0035611 (2003-02-01), Shi
patent: 0593836 (1994-04-01), None
patent: 2418539 (1979-09-01), None
patent: 2458138 (1980-12-01), None
patent: 2667396 (1992-04-01), None
patent: 36-18575 (1961-10-01), None
patent: 47-21645 (1972-10-01), None
patent: 62-276838 (1987-12-01), None
patent: 63-294317 (1988-12-01), None
patent: 8-125487 (1996-05-01), None
patent: 9-161640 (1997-06-01), None
patent: WO99-46624 (1999-09-01), None
TDB-ACC-NO: NB8406827, “Integral Power Resistors For Aluminum Substrate”, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Jun. 1984, US, vol. 27, Issue No. 1B, p. 827.
Bhedwar, Homi C., et al. “Ceramic Multilayer Package Fabrication”, Electronic Materials Handbook, Nov. 1989, pp 460-469, vol. 1 Packaging, Section 4: Packages.
Kim, Joonwon, et al., “A Micromechanical Switch With Electrostatically Driven Liquid-Metal Droplet”, Sensors And Actuators, A; Physical v 9798, Apr. 1, 2002, 4 pages.
Marvin Glenn Wong, U.S. Appl. No. 10/137,691 (pending), “A Piezoelectrically Actuated Liquid Metal Switch”, May 2, 2002.
J. Simon, et al., “A Liquid-Filled Microrelay with a Moving Mercury Microdrop”, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 6, No. 3, Sep. 1997, pp. 208-216.
Marvin Glenn Wong, et al., New U.S. Patent Application (11 pages specification, 6 pages of claims, 1 page abstract, and 6 sheets of drawings), “Reducing Oxides on a Switching Fluid in a Fluid-Based Switch”, Filed Apr. 14, 2003.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Reducing oxides on a switching fluid in a fluid-based switch does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Reducing oxides on a switching fluid in a fluid-based switch, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Reducing oxides on a switching fluid in a fluid-based switch will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3471401

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.