Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature
Reexamination Certificate
2005-07-05
2005-07-05
Ryan, Patrick Joseph (Department: 1745)
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Having magnetic field feature
C429S006000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06913845
ABSTRACT:
Each cell of a fuel cell stack is provided, between the anode37and cathodes38, with either (a) a permanent shunt (20) which may be a discrete resistor (42-44), a diode (95), a strip of compliant carbon cloth (65), or a small amount of conductive carbon black (22) in the ionomer polymer mixture of which the proton exchange membrane (39) is formed, or (b) a removeable shunt such as a conductor (69) which may be rotated into and out of contact with the fuel cell anodes and cathodes, or a conductor (85) which may be urged into contact by means of a shape memory alloy actuator spring (90, 91), which may be heated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3622490 (1971-11-01), Lockett
patent: 4377445 (1983-03-01), Grimes
patent: 5364711 (1994-11-01), Yamada et al.
patent: 5824428 (1998-10-01), Nishida et al.
patent: 5925477 (1999-07-01), Ledjeff et al.
patent: 5945232 (1999-08-01), Ernst et al.
Bekkedahl Timothy A.
Breault Richard D.
Bregoli Lawrence J.
Dykeman Emily A.
Meyers Jeremy P.
Mercado Julian
Ryan Patrick Joseph
UTC Fuel Cells LLC
Williams M. P.
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