Reducing fuel cell cathode potential during startup and...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S006000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06913845

ABSTRACT:
Each cell of a fuel cell stack is provided, between the anode37and cathodes38, with either (a) a permanent shunt (20) which may be a discrete resistor (42-44), a diode (95), a strip of compliant carbon cloth (65), or a small amount of conductive carbon black (22) in the ionomer polymer mixture of which the proton exchange membrane (39) is formed, or (b) a removeable shunt such as a conductor (69) which may be rotated into and out of contact with the fuel cell anodes and cathodes, or a conductor (85) which may be urged into contact by means of a shape memory alloy actuator spring (90, 91), which may be heated.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3622490 (1971-11-01), Lockett
patent: 4377445 (1983-03-01), Grimes
patent: 5364711 (1994-11-01), Yamada et al.
patent: 5824428 (1998-10-01), Nishida et al.
patent: 5925477 (1999-07-01), Ledjeff et al.
patent: 5945232 (1999-08-01), Ernst et al.

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