Reduced porosity copper deposition

Coating processes – With post-treatment of coating or coating material – Chemical agent applied to treat coating

Reexamination Certificate

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C257SE29006, C257S325000, C427S058000, C427S098100, C427S098400, C427S099500, C427S229000, C427S304000, C427S305000, C427S306000, C427S314000, C427S430100, C427S457000, C427S556000, C427S560000, C427S581000, C428S209000, C428S411100

Reexamination Certificate

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07989029

ABSTRACT:
A method for reducing porosity of metal layers on a substrate may comprise depositing a precursor onto at least a portion of the substrate, and adding metal layers over the precursor comprising at least one cycle, wherein each cycle comprises: depositing a metal layer over the precursor, and exposing the metal layer to a breath-out solution.

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