Metal treatment – Stock – Copper base
Patent
1997-07-18
1999-03-09
Ip, Sikyin
Metal treatment
Stock
Copper base
420428, 420429, C22C 904
Patent
active
058794778
ABSTRACT:
Reduced lead bismuth yellow brasses are disclosed that are primarily useful for plumbing applications. Very low levels of grain refiners are used to increase dezincification resistance, to improve polishability, and for other desired characteristics. At least two grain refiners are selected from the group consisting of B, In, Ag, Ti, Co, Zr, Nb, Ta, Mo, Ga, Tl, and V. At least one of the grain refiners is selected from the group consisting of B, Ti, Co, Zr, Nb, Ta, Mo, Ga, Tl, and V and is between 0.0001% and 0.01% of the alloy. If Ag or In is a selected grain refiner, it is less than 0.25% of the alloy. Silver and gallium are preferred grain refiners.
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Day Donna L.
Ruetz Roland L.
Vojta Jan V.
Ip Sikyin
Kohler Co.
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