Reduced area, first order R-C filters using current conveyors

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Particular error voltage control

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331 8, 327553, 327558, 360 51, H03L 7093, H03K 513, H03H 1104, H03H 1112

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active

055943900

ABSTRACT:
An active filter includes a capacitor and a resistor coupled in parallel to an input terminal; a first current conveyor coupled between the capacitor and an output terminal; a second current conveyor coupled between the resistor and the output terminal; and a second capacitor coupled between the output terminal and ground. Proportionality constants between input and output currents of the current conveyors can be adjusted to reduce capacitance in the active filter and reduce the area required to fabricate the active filter in an integrated circuit. The active filter can replace a conventional loop filter in a phase-locked loop of a data separator integrated circuit. In a phase-locked loop, the polarity of a charge pump can be reversed to compensate for current reversal by the current conveyors in the active filter.

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