Recycled waste as air entrainment admixtures

Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Inorganic settable ingredient containing

Reexamination Certificate

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C106S661000, C106S696000, C106S697000, C106S822000, C106S823000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07138012

ABSTRACT:
Use of waste generated as a byproduct of a first manufacturing process as an air entraining admixture (AEA) in a second product. In some instances, the waste materials can be used as an AEA during cement and/or concrete formation, and may also be waste materials produced during shampoo manufacturing. It is contemplated that the use of non-conventional materials as an AEA conventional applications will often result in products that have performance characteristics similar to conventional AEAs.

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patent: 5654352 (1997-08-01), MacDonald
patent: 49023450 (1974-03-01), None
patent: 60133399 (1985-07-01), None
“Effect of complex industrial waste-based plasticizers on concrete” Levina et al. Beton i Zhelezobeton (Moscow Russian Federation) (1989), (11), 10-11. Abstract only.
“Effect of surface active substances on the properties of cements containing additions”, Butt et al. Tsement (1952), 18 (No. 6), 15-18. Abstract only.
“Effect of the nature of sufactants on air intake in cement and lime-sand mixes”, Ashimov et al. Azerbaidzhanskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal (1973), (1), 74-7.
“Concrete Materials—Properties, Specifications, and Testing”, Sandor Popovics, Noyes Publication, 1992.
“1992 Annual Book of ASTM Standards”, ASTM, vol. 04.01, 1992.
“Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures”, Kosmatka and Panarese, 13thEdition, pp. 16-17.
“Concrete Admixtures Handbook”, Ramachandran, Noyes Publications, 1995, pp. 154-156.

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