Rectilinear photokeratoscope

Optics: eye examining – vision testing and correcting – Eye examining or testing instrument – Objective type

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Details

351246, 351247, A61B 310

Patent

active

053391217

ABSTRACT:
A rectilinear keratoscope for determining the curvature of the anterior corneal surface of an eye. The keratoscope includes a translucent sheet having a curved pattern in the shape of a grid of intersecting individual curved lines. The pattern forms a substantially rectilinear grid image when reflected from a curved surface having a known radius of curvature. Deviations from a spherical surface can be qualitatively and quantitatively determined from examining the nature of the reflected image pattern and by measuring the spatial frequency of grid lines lying between a reference point and an image point corresponding to a point on the surface of the cornea whose refractive power is to be measured.

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patent: 4398812 (1983-08-01), Kelman
patent: 4490022 (1984-12-01), Reynolds
patent: 4685140 (1987-08-01), Mount, II
patent: 4820039 (1989-04-01), Ahmad
patent: 4863260 (1989-09-01), Gersten et al.

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