Recovery of V.sub.2 O.sub.5 and nickel values from petroleum cok

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Treating mixture to obtain metal containing compound – Group vb metal

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423150, 423 62, C01G 3100, C01G 5300

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044434154

ABSTRACT:
Vanadium and nickel values are selectively recovered from a petroleum coke residue by slurrying the coke in an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate providing an excess of the stoichiometric amount of sodium for formation of sodium vanadate and sodium sulfate, and then digesting the slurry at moderately elevated temperature in a pressurized autoclave under an oxygen overpressure supplying at least the stoichiometric amount of oxygen based on the vanadium and sulfur content of the slurry and advantageously sufficient additional oxygen to provide the thermal requirements of the digestion step by oxidation of carbon. In a continuous embodiment, the feed slurry temperature and feed solids content are adjusted according to a substantially inversely correlated relationship. The digestion temperature for a given total pressure and gas flow rate in the autoclave is adjusted to generate a pregnant liquor containing about 20 gpl to about 100 gpl of vanadate (V.sub.2 O.sub.5) from which at least about 50% of the input water has been converted to steam during the digestion. The vanadate liquor is separated from the digestion residue, which is then sequentially selectively leached for recovery therefrom of nickel and residual vanadium values.

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