Refrigeration – Processes – Circulating external gas
Patent
1987-07-10
1988-05-24
Capossela, Ronald C.
Refrigeration
Processes
Circulating external gas
62 32, 62 39, 62 42, F25J 302
Patent
active
047463422
ABSTRACT:
A super-pressured, sub-cooled feed gas, predominating in methane and containing significant amounts of ethane and higher hydrocarbons and nitrogen, is separated by passing the feed gas through at least one separation step to separate a vapor phase and a liquid phase, fractionating the liquid phase to recover ethane and higher hydrocarbons as a liquid and a pipeline gas as a vapor phase product, the vapor phase from the separation step is then sequentially fractionated in second, third and fourth fractionation steps to produce liquid phase from the second fractionation step, which is recycled to the first fractionation step as a reflux, a liquid phase from the third fractionation step which is recovered as a product pipeline gas, a liquid phase from the fourth fractionation step which is recovered as an in-plant fuel and a vapor phase from the fourth fractionation step which is vented to the atmosphere as substantially pure nitrogen. The vapor phase from the first fractionation step and the liquid phases from the third and fourth fractionation step and the vapor from the fourth fractionation step are passed in indirect heat exchange with portions of the feed gas to cool the same and portions of the vapor phase from the separation step, the second fractionation step and the third fractionation step are utilized in reboilers to heat the second, third and fourth fractionation steps.
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DeLong Bradley W.
Gray Michael L.
Capossela Ronald C.
Phillips Petroleum Company
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