Recovery of hydrocarbons by in situ thermal extraction

Wells – Processes – Heating – cooling or insulating

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166 57, 166 50, E21B 4324

Patent

active

041162757

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a method for recovering hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon-bearing formation. A wellbore is drilled to penetrate the formation and to extend, preferably substantially horizontally, into the formation for a suitable distance. The well is completed with a slotted or perforated casing means and with dual concentric tubing strings. The tubing strings comprise an inner tubing and a surrounding larger diameter outer tubing. The inner tubing cooperates with the outer tubing to form a first annular space and the outer tubing cooperates with the casing means to form a second annular space. After the wellbore is suitably completed, a heated fluid is circulated within the casing means such that the heated fluid passes through a portion of the first annular space to heat the well and to provide a fluid flow path through both the first and second annular spaces. After the well is suitably heated, a heated fluid is injected into the formation through at least a portion of the second annular space. Subsequently, formation hydrocarbons are produced from formation by means of the well.

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patent: 3333637 (1967-08-01), Prats
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patent: 3515213 (1970-06-01), Prats
patent: 3583488 (1971-06-01), Hutchison
patent: 3620571 (1971-11-01), Billings
patent: 3986557 (1976-10-01), Striegler et al.

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