Mineral oils: processes and products – By treatment of solid mineral – e.g. – coal liquefaction – etc.
Patent
1994-08-12
1996-02-06
Myers, Helane
Mineral oils: processes and products
By treatment of solid mineral, e.g., coal liquefaction, etc.
208420, 208421, 208422, 208424, 208428, 208435, C10G 100, C10G 106, C10G 108
Patent
active
054893763
ABSTRACT:
An improved process for recovering hard acids and soft bases used to decompose coal in which finely divided coal particles are contacted with a hard acid in the presence of a soft base at temperatures of from 0.degree. to 100.degree. C., said hard acid being characterized by a heat of reaction with dimethylsulfide of from 10 kcal/mol to 30 kcal/mol and said soft base being characterized by a heat of reaction with boron trifluoride of from 10 kcal/mol to 17 kcal/mol, followed by extracting the decomposed coal to remove said hard acid and soft base wherein the improvement comprises performing said extraction at a temperature of about 0.degree. to about 50.degree. C. using dimethylsulfide as the extraction solvent, and wherein following said dimethylcarbonate extraction, said decomposed coal is extracted with water at a temperature of from about 60.degree. to 275.degree. C.
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Ernst Edwin R.
Fraga Andres M.
Kramer George M.
Bakun Estelle C.
Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Myers Helane
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