Recovery of chromium in high purity state from waste materials o

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Treating mixture to obtain metal containing compound – Group vib metal

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423 54, 423 53, 423 57, 423127, 423132, 423DIG2, C22B 300, C01G 3700

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051715473

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to a method for treating a sludge containing substantial amounts of chromium, aluminum, calcium, iron, and phosphorous. The method comprises forming a slurry of the sludge; reacting the slurry with an acid to dissolve substantially all the aluminum and chromium and provide a solids residue comprising mostly calcium sulfate; separating the chromium/aluminum-containing solution from the solids residue; raising the pH of the chromium/aluminum solution to precipitate chromium as chromium hydroxide; and separating the chromium hydroxide from the remaining aluminum-containing solution. The chromium hydroxide is then enriched with an alkali or earth alkali compound and calcined in an oxidizing atmosphere to convert the chromium to a chromate. The calcine is leached in an aqueous medium at a controlled pH to yield a high concentration, high purity chromate solution suitable for producing metallic chromium or a variety of chromium chemicals.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4207295 (1980-06-01), Kagetsu et al.
patent: 4668483 (1987-05-01), Ladd et al.
patent: 4798708 (1989-01-01), Ladd et al.
patent: 4954168 (1990-09-01), Crnojevich et al.

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